Linked from

The 42 pages that link to Gymnosperm, each with the reason it gives.

• ConiferNarrower topic: Conifers are one major lineage within this group of seed plants.

• PinaceaeNarrower topic: Pinaceae seeds develop exposed on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• OvuleNarrower topic: Its exposed ovules contrast with the ovules enclosed by flowering-plant ovaries.

• CupressaceaeNarrower topic: Cupressaceae seeds develop without the enclosing fruit characteristic of flowering plants.

• Seed coneNarrower topic: Conifers and their seed cones belong to this broader plant group.

• Conifer coneNarrower topic: Conifers belong to this broader group, whose exposed ovules distinguish them from flowering plants.

• Pine coneNarrower topic: Pine seeds develop exposed on cone scales rather than inside fruit.

• PinusNarrower topic: Pines are gymnosperms, so their seeds develop without fruit enclosing them.

• PineNarrower topic: Pine seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• YewNarrower topic: Yew seeds are exposed rather than enclosed in fruit; the fleshy aril is not an ovary.

• AbiesNarrower topic: Abies seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• Juniperus communisNarrower topic: Despite their fleshy appearance, juniper cones are not botanical berries or fruits.

• PiceaNarrower topic: Spruce seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• PodocarpaceaeNarrower topic: Podocarps belong to the seed plants that lack flowers and fruits.

• TaxaceaeNarrower topic: Yew seeds develop exposed on a short structure, despite the later growth of a fleshy aril.

• CycadNarrower topic: Cycads are one of the major living gymnosperm lineages.

• Juniperus virginianaNarrower topic: Its berry-like cones are fleshy structures, not botanical fruits.

• LarchNarrower topic: Larch seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• Araucaria araucanaNarrower topic: Its seeds develop without the protective fruit characteristic of flowering plants.

• PodocarpusNarrower topic: Podocarpus seeds are exposed rather than enclosed in true fruits.

• AfrocarpusNarrower topic: Afrocarpus seeds develop without the enclosing fruit typical of flowering plants.

• CupressusNarrower topic: Cupressus seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• Plant reproductive morphologyNarrower topic: Gymnosperms show how reproductive structures differ when seeds are not enclosed by fruits.

• GnetidaeNarrower topic: Gnetidae belongs to this broader group of seed plants.

• Gnetum gnemonNarrower topic: Gnetum gnemon produces seeds without the fruits characteristic of flowering plants.

• Hesperocyparis lusitanicaNarrower topic: Its seeds develop on cone scales rather than inside fruits.

• Juniperus phoeniceaNarrower topic: Its seed cones are not fruits, despite their berry-like appearance.

• PinalesNarrower topic: Pinales belongs to this broader seed-plant lineage.

• SciadopitysNarrower topic: Its seeds develop without the enclosing fruits found in flowering plants.