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The 58 pages that link to Heart failure, each with the reason it gives.

• HypertensionRelated: The heart may thicken and eventually weaken while working against chronic pressure.

• Atrial fibrillationRelated: Sustained rapid rates can weaken the heart, while heart failure can also promote fibrillation.

• Blood pressureRelated: Chronic pressure overload can eventually weaken or stiffen the heart.

• Cardiac outputRelated: Impaired pumping can limit cardiac output and trigger compensatory responses.

• Coronary artery diseaseRelated: Extensive ischemic injury can weaken the heart and lead to heart failure.

• Myocardial infarctionRelated: Loss of functioning muscle can weaken the heart enough to cause heart failure.

• EdemaRelated: Raised venous pressure and kidney fluid retention can cause edema in heart failure.

• Congenital heart defectRelated: Large defects can overload the heart and cause heart failure in infancy.

• Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemRelated: In heart failure, reduced effective circulation can activate the system and worsen fluid retention.

• ACE inhibitorRelated: Reducing afterload and hormonal stress can improve outcomes in selected patients.

• AscitesRelated: Elevated venous pressure can cause ascites, often alongside swelling and fluid in the lungs.

• Cardiac rehabilitationRelated: Selected people with stable heart failure can benefit from structured exercise and education.

• Chest radiographyRelated: Heart size and signs of pulmonary congestion can help assess suspected cardiac decompensation.

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathyRelated: Impaired filling or later systolic dysfunction can produce heart failure symptoms.

• Calcium channel blockerRelated: Some blockers that weaken contraction are unsuitable in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

• Implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorRelated: Some people with reduced cardiac function face elevated risk of lethal ventricular arrhythmias.

• CardiomyopathyRelated: Cardiomyopathy can impair contraction or filling enough to produce heart failure.

• Acute coronary syndromeRelated: Extensive infarction can weaken the heart and lead to heart failure.

• Angiotensin-converting enzymeRelated: ACE inhibition reduces cardiac workload and improves outcomes in many patients.

• FludrocortisoneRelated: Fluid retention may worsen congestion in people with heart failure.

• Infective endocarditisRelated: Severe valve destruction can impair cardiac function and lead to heart failure.

• Angiotensin IIRelated: Chronic angiotensin II signaling can worsen fluid retention and cardiac remodeling in this syndrome.

• Aortic stenosisRelated: Pressure overload can eventually impair the left ventricle and cause heart failure.

• ArrhythmiaRelated: Persistent rapid or poorly coordinated rhythms can weaken cardiac function.

• Cardiovascular systemRelated: Impaired pumping or filling reduces effective circulation and can cause fluid buildup.

• DiureticsRelated: Loop diuretics relieve fluid congestion, though they do not by themselves correct the underlying heart dysfunction.

• MyocarditisRelated: Myocarditis that impairs pumping may require treatment for heart failure.

• CaptoprilRelated: By reducing afterload and hormonal strain, captopril can improve outcomes in selected patients.

• Cardiac surgeryRelated: Advanced heart failure can lead to consideration of transplantation or mechanical support.

• ACE inhibitor coughRelated: ACE inhibitors can improve outcomes in heart failure, so cough may prompt a change rather than abandonment of therapy.

• Valvular heart diseaseRelated: Long-standing valve obstruction or leakage can produce heart failure through pressure or volume overload.

• VerapamilRelated: Verapamil’s negative inotropic effect can make it unsuitable in some forms of heart failure.

• Coenzyme Q10Related: Trials have examined coenzyme Q10 as an adjunct, with results that require clinical context.

• Frank–Starling lawRelated: A failing ventricle may gain little output from extra filling while pressures rise.

• DiltiazemRelated: Diltiazem's negative inotropic effect can make some forms of systolic heart failure worse.

• DoxorubicinRelated: Doxorubicin-related myocardial injury can lead to this serious late complication.

• Heart soundsRelated: An S3 can accompany the increased filling pressures and volume overload of heart failure.

• LisinoprilRelated: Lisinopril can reduce cardiac workload and improve outcomes in selected patients.

• EnalaprilRelated: Enalapril can reduce cardiac workload and improve outcomes in many people with heart failure.

• FurosemideRelated: Reducing congestion and fluid overload is a common reason to prescribe furosemide.

• MetoprololRelated: Extended-release metoprolol succinate is one of the beta blockers shown to improve outcomes in stable systolic heart failure.

• Robert LefkowitzRelated: Adrenergic receptor signaling and its regulation matter in the physiology and treatment of heart failure.

• SitagliptinRelated: Unlike signals reported for some related medicines, TECOS did not find increased heart-failure hospitalization with sitagliptin.

• ValsartanRelated: Valsartan is used in selected patients to reduce strain on the failing heart.

• HydralazineRelated: Hydralazine paired with isosorbide dinitrate can improve outcomes in selected patients with reduced-ejection-fraction heart failure.

• Sick sinus syndromeRelated: Persistent rhythm problems can aggravate heart failure in susceptible patients.

• AnasarcaRelated: Raised venous pressure and renal fluid retention can produce widespread edema.

• Jon Brower MinnochRelated: Impaired circulation can promote fluid retention and worsen breathing difficulties.

• Perioperative cardiac risk assessmentRelated: Active or recent heart failure strongly affects decisions about surgical timing and monitoring.

• RamiprilRelated: Ramipril can reduce strain on the heart and improve outcomes in selected patients with heart failure.