Linked from
The 12 pages that link to Huffman coding, each with the reason it gives.
Data compressionBroader topic: It reduces average code length when symbol frequencies are uneven.
JPEGRelated: JPEG commonly entropy-codes quantized coefficients with Huffman tables.
Image compressionRelated: It is one method codecs can use to encode symbol frequencies compactly.
MP3Related: MP3 applies it to quantized spectral values to reduce the encoded stream.
Binary treeRelated: Its codewords are represented by paths through a binary tree.