Linked from

The 29 pages that link to Human Genome Project, each with the reason it gives.

• EugenicsRelated: Its findings renewed debate over whether genetic knowledge might revive eugenic ambitions.

• DNA sequencingRelated: Its completion demonstrated the scale and coordination required for large-scale sequencing.

• National Academy of SciencesRelated: Academy committees assessed priorities and scientific issues surrounding large-scale genomics.

• Systems biologyRelated: Genome-scale data made comprehensive, quantitative biological analysis newly practical.

• BiochemistryRelated: It expanded molecular biology’s scope from individual molecules to a genome-wide resource.

• GenomeBroader topic: It established a landmark reference for human genome research.

• Comparative genomicsBroader topic: Its reference enabled broad comparisons with other species and human populations.

• GenomicsBroader topic: It established the feasibility and scale of coordinated human genome sequencing.

• National Institutes of HealthRelated: NIH was a principal U.S. funder and coordinator of this landmark research effort.

• BioinformaticsRelated: Its scale drove major advances in sequence databases and analysis tools.

• Next-generation sequencingCompared with: Its slower, large-scale sequencing effort preceded routine high-throughput genome reading.

• Frederick SangerRelated: Sanger sequencing supplied much of the project’s early large-scale sequence data.

• James WatsonRelated: Watson became an early public advocate for sequencing the human genome.

• NatureRelated: Nature published a landmark draft genome sequence in 2001.

• Molecular geneticsBroader topic: Its sequence resource expanded the scale and scope of genetic research.

• Genetic determinismRelated: Its completion raised expectations that genes would explain complex human traits more directly than they do.

• Sanger sequencingRelated: Large-scale Sanger sequencing supplied much of its original sequence data.

• Sydney BrennerRelated: Brenner’s advocacy for large-scale sequencing helped advance genome research.

• Francis CollinsBroader topic: Collins directed the publicly funded consortium that completed this project.

• Human genomeBroader topic: It transformed the genome from an unknown sequence into a shared research resource.

• Walter GilbertRelated: Gilbert advocated a large-scale effort to sequence the human genome before the project began.

• Computational biologyRelated: The project generated a scale of genomic data that accelerated computational biology.

• Double helixRelated: Reading genomic sequence builds on DNA’s stable, strand-based molecular organization.

• History of geneticsBroader topic: It marked the shift toward large-scale, computational genetics.

• Renato DulbeccoRelated: Dulbecco’s 1986 call to sequence the human genome helped stimulate support for the project.

• J. Craig VenterCompared with: Venter’s Celera project challenged its sequencing strategy and accelerated the race to publish a human genome.

• History of biotechnologyRelated: Its completion expanded genomic research and biotechnology’s medical ambitions.

• Mark R. HughesRelated: Disease-gene mapping methods Hughes helped develop fed into broader genome research.

• Relationship between science and religionRelated: Its findings raised religious and ethical questions about human identity, heredity, and intervention.