KnowraHuman shieldLinked fromLinked fromThe 3 pages that link to Human shield, each with the reason it gives.All 3Related 2Compared with 1Urban warfareRelated: Combatants may exploit civilian presence, but this does not remove the attacker's legal duties.Distinction (international humanitarian law)Compared with: Using human shields does not erase the opposing party’s distinction obligations.Doctrine of double effectRelated: Their presence sharpens questions about foreseeable harm, intention, and proportionality.