Knowra Impulse control disorder Impulse control disorder An impulse control disorder involves persistent difficulty resisting urges or impulses that can harm oneself or others. The behavior may provide immediate relief or gratification despite harmful consequences.
Impulse : An impulse is a sudden urge to act, often before considering consequences. The disorder centers on difficulty resisting urges before they become harmful actions.
Intermittent explosive disorder : Intermittent explosive disorder involves recurrent, disproportionate outbursts of aggression or anger. It is a diagnosis in which failures to restrain aggressive impulses are central.
Delay discounting : Delay discounting is the tendency to value rewards less as the time until receiving them increases. A stronger preference for immediate rewards can make resisting an urge harder.
Psychiatric diagnosis : Psychiatric diagnosis identifies mental disorders using patterns of symptoms, duration, impairment, and exclusion criteria. Diagnosis determines whether a pattern meets criteria for a specific disorder rather than an isolated act.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder : Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves obsessions, compulsions, or both, often associated with distress or attempts to neutralize feared outcomes. Its repetitive acts commonly reduce anxiety, unlike urges pursued for immediate gratification.
Inhibitory control : Inhibitory control is the ability to suppress an automatic response or resist an immediate urge. Impaired inhibition helps explain why urges can override longer-term goals.
Kleptomania : Kleptomania involves recurrent difficulty resisting urges to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value. The urge to steal distinguishes this specific impulse-control diagnosis.
Response inhibition : Response inhibition is the ability to stop or withhold an action that has been initiated or prepared. Difficulty stopping a prepared response can turn an urge into an action.
Cognitive behavioral therapy : Cognitive behavioral therapy is a structured psychotherapy that targets patterns of thought and behavior. Treatment may use it to identify triggers, practice alternative responses, and reduce harmful behavior.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder : Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder involving persistent inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Impulsivity can occur in ADHD, but it is one symptom domain rather than an impulse-control diagnosis.
Show all 27