Linked from
The 63 pages that link to Income inequality, each with the reason it gives.
GlobalizationRelated: Global integration can raise incomes unevenly across workers, regions, and countries.
Social stratificationRelated: Income differences are a measurable feature of economic stratification, though not its entirety.
NeoliberalismRelated: Critics link market-oriented reforms to widening gaps in income and bargaining power.
Economic growthRelated: Growth can coincide with either narrowing or widening gaps in income.
Market failureCompared with: Unequal outcomes may raise equity concerns even when allocation is efficient.
AusterityRelated: The distributional effects depend on which programs and taxes are changed.
Market socialismRelated: Market earnings can create disparities even when productive assets are socially owned.
EntrepreneurshipRelated: Entrepreneurial gains and risks can be distributed unevenly across society.
Ecological fallacyRelated: A country's inequality measures cannot determine the income or circumstances of any particular person.
Wealth inequalityCompared with: Income is a flow; wealth is a stock accumulated across time.
Market economyRelated: Market outcomes distribute earnings unevenly according to assets, skills, and bargaining conditions.
Progressive taxationRelated: Progressive taxation is often designed to reduce inequality in disposable income.
Economic developmentRelated: Development can raise average incomes while gains remain unevenly distributed.
ProductivityRelated: Productivity gains can be distributed unevenly across workers, owners, and industries.
Technological unemploymentRelated: Displacement can weaken earnings for affected workers while gains accrue elsewhere.
Rent-seekingRelated: Policies that grant rents to organized interests can concentrate gains while spreading costs broadly.
Equality of opportunityRelated: Large income gaps can translate into unequal schooling, health, networks, and access to influential positions.
Food insecurityRelated: Unequal resources shape which households can absorb food costs and income shocks.
Mixed economyRelated: Taxes, transfers, and public services alter the inequality produced by markets.
Structural adjustmentRelated: Debates about adjustment often focus on how reforms distribute costs and gains.
Worker cooperativeRelated: Sharing ownership and surplus can change how workplace income is distributed.
Intergenerational mobilityRelated: A society’s income distribution shapes the distances children can move between ranks.
ScarcityRelated: Unequal purchasing power changes who can secure scarce goods through markets.
Nordic modelRelated: Nordic countries have generally combined market economies with comparatively low income inequality.
Quantitative easingRelated: Changes in asset prices and employment can distribute QE’s effects unevenly.
State socialismRelated: State-socialist systems often narrowed some income gaps while preserving differences in status and access.
Social inequalityBroader topic: Income measures differences in the flow of resources available for daily life.
Economic liberalismRelated: Market outcomes can produce large income differences, prompting disputes over fairness and redistribution.
MarketRelated: Market outcomes influence earnings, while ownership and institutions shape who benefits.
EconomicsRelated: Economic outcomes distribute earnings and opportunities unequally.
Social protectionRelated: Taxes and transfers can reduce disposable-income inequality, depending on their design and coverage.
Vilfredo ParetoNarrower topic: Unequal incomes were the empirical problem behind Pareto’s distribution research.
Equality of outcomeCompared with: It is a common outcome gap that equality-oriented policies seek to reduce.
Income redistributionRelated: Redistributive policies are often evaluated by whether they narrow income differences.
Occupy Wall StreetNarrower topic: The movement brought unequal wealth and income distribution into prominent public discussion.
Supply-side economicsRelated: Distributional analyses examine who receives gains from policies favoring investment and high-income taxpayers.
Economic policyRelated: Taxes, transfers, wages, and public services can change how income is distributed.
Gini coefficientRelated: The Gini coefficient is widely used to summarize differences in income distributions.
Living wageRelated: Higher wage floors can change the distribution of earnings between low-paid workers and others.
Consumer sovereigntyRelated: Unequal incomes make consumer influence unequal even when market choices are formally open.
Executive compensationNarrower topic: Large gaps between executive and ordinary employee pay contribute to debates about inequality.
Social policyRelated: Taxes, benefits, and services can narrow or widen income differences.
Social safety netRelated: Taxes and transfers can change how widely income is distributed after government intervention.
Economic liberalizationRelated: Market-oriented reforms can distribute gains and losses unevenly.
Hedonic treadmillRelated: Unequal comparison environments can influence expectations and perceived gains.
Post-industrial societyRelated: Uneven returns to expertise, capital, and service work can widen income differences.
Shock therapy (economics)Related: Uneven access to privatized assets and new market opportunities widened disparities in some transitions.
Social equalityRelated: Income gaps can translate into differences in influence, security, and social standing.
Free marketRelated: Market rewards can differ sharply with ownership, skills, bargaining power, and opportunity.
Economics of educationRelated: Differences in educational access and returns can widen or narrow earnings gaps.