Linked from

The 177 pages that link to Informed consent, each with the reason it gives.

• Data collectionRelated: Personal-data collection often requires participants to understand and agree to its terms.

• Gender-affirming surgeryRelated: Surgical decisions require understanding expected outcomes, alternatives, and risks.

• Henrietta LacksRelated: Lacks’s cells were taken without her knowledge or permission, making consent central to her legacy.

• James Young SimpsonRelated: Anesthesia’s risks and uncertain effects made communication and patient agreement consequential.

• PolyamoryRelated: Knowledge and consent distinguish polyamory from deception or unilateral infidelity.

• RhinoplastyRelated: Consent requires discussion of realistic outcomes, risks, and alternatives before elective surgery.

• Sexual autonomyRelated: Sexual decisions are not fully informed when relevant information is withheld.

• Case reportRelated: Publication requires appropriate permission to disclose a patient’s clinical details.

• Conservative managementRelated: A choice to defer procedures should include an understanding of risks, alternatives, and follow-up.

• Engineering ethicsRelated: Consent clarifies when affected people should have a say in accepting risk.

• Faith healingRelated: Patients need clear information when spiritual healing is offered alongside clinical treatment.

• Genetic screeningRelated: People need to understand possible findings and consequences before genetic screening.

• Hippocratic OathCompared with: Consent-centered practice differs from the oath’s largely physician-directed account of care.

• History of surgeryRelated: Modern surgical authority increasingly became subject to patient choice and disclosure.

• Pelvic examinationRelated: Consent should cover the examination’s steps and may be withdrawn at any time.

• PrinciplismRelated: It is a common way to apply respect for autonomy in clinical practice.

• Stockholm syndromeRelated: Claims of attachment under captivity raise difficult questions about voluntariness and constrained choice.

• VasectomyRelated: Counseling addresses permanence, alternatives, and the possibility of regret before surgery.

• Adverse eventRelated: Consent materials disclose foreseeable risks, while ongoing safety findings may require updates.

• Anatomical dissectionRelated: Consent governs whether and how human remains may be used for dissection.

• Biomedical researchRelated: Human studies require participants to understand risks and choices before enrolling.

• Cascade screeningRelated: Each relative decides whether to undergo testing with an understanding of its implications.

• Human enhancementRelated: Long-term uncertainty complicates consent for enhancement, especially in children and future generations.

• Walter ReedRelated: Commission volunteers accepted serious risks, making consent central to assessing the experiments.

• Medical tourismRelated: Consent must cover procedure risks as well as travel, language, and follow-up implications.

• Mental health professionalRelated: Practitioners explain treatment choices and limits before care begins.

• Sex researchRelated: Research on intimate experiences requires participants to understand and freely accept its demands.

• HaphephobiaRelated: Any therapeutic work involving touch or exposure must respect consent and control.

• John MoneyRelated: The secrecy and limited consent surrounding childhood treatment in the Reimer case raised lasting ethical concerns.

• Open-label placeboRelated: Transparent disclosure is central, but ethical use still requires clarity about uncertainty and alternatives.

• Physical restraintRelated: Emergency restraint may occur without consent, raising questions about authority and review.

• Thomas SzaszRelated: Szasz’s defense of choice made consent central to his criticism of psychiatric authority.

• DisulfiramRelated: People need to understand the alcohol reaction and its hazards before starting disulfiram.

• J. Marion SimsCompared with: It names a safeguard absent from Sims’s treatment of enslaved women.

• LobotomyRelated: Lobotomy’s irreversible effects and coercive use exposed serious failures of consent.

• MKUltraRelated: Unwitting subjects could not make informed choices about the interventions MKUltra imposed.

• Ozone therapyRelated: Consent to ozone procedures requires clear disclosure of uncertain benefit and route-specific hazards.

• PsychotherapistRelated: Psychotherapists establish the terms of treatment through informed consent.

• Stage hypnosisRelated: Volunteer participation raises questions about what people understand before joining a performance.

• Collaborative lawRelated: Participants need to understand the process and the consequences of ending it without settlement.

• Compulsory sterilizationCompared with: Compulsory procedures violate the voluntariness that valid consent requires.

• Doctor's visitRelated: A proposed test or treatment may require the patient's informed agreement.

• Ethical dilemmaRelated: Urgent treatment can create tension between respecting refusal and preventing serious harm.

• Genital modification and mutilationRelated: Consent separates chosen interventions from coercive or nonconsensual alteration.

• Genographic ProjectRelated: Debates about project participation centered on whether consent adequately covered future uses.

• Health professionalRelated: Professionals must support meaningful patient choice before many interventions.

• Information privacyRelated: Consent can authorize collection or sharing, but only when it is meaningful and specific.

• Mary MallonRelated: Mallon’s refusal of gallbladder surgery exposed the limits of consent in her confinement.

• Medical doctorRelated: It sets the ethical and legal conditions for many examinations and treatments.

• Medical procedureRelated: Consent connects the procedure's expected benefits and risks to the patient's choice.