Linked from

The 144 pages that link to Investigative journalism, each with the reason it gives.

• Documentary filmRelated: Investigative documentaries extend reporting through visual evidence, interviews, and narrative structure.

• Freedom of the pressRelated: Its work often depends on publishing information that authorities would prefer to keep hidden.

• Fact-checkingCompared with: Investigative reporting discovers and develops stories; fact-checking tests specific assertions.

• Conspiracy theoryRelated: Its methods test claims of hidden wrongdoing rather than relying on insinuation alone.

• The New York TimesRelated: The Times devotes reporters and resources to documenting concealed conduct and institutional failures.

• NewspaperRelated: Newspapers have used extended investigations to expose concealed wrongdoing.

• JournalismBroader topic: It extends ordinary reporting into prolonged, document-heavy investigations.

• Pulitzer PrizeRelated: Pulitzer recognition has amplified investigations that exposed corruption and institutional abuse.

• Yellow journalismCompared with: Its defining work is evidence-based investigation, rather than sensational presentation for circulation.

• Chilling effectRelated: Legal threats can discourage reporting that scrutinizes powerful institutions.

• WhistleblowingRelated: Journalists can investigate disclosures and bring substantiated wrongdoing to public attention.

• NewsroomBroader topic: Dedicated newsroom resources can expose conduct that powerful sources would prefer hidden.

• Editorial independenceRelated: Investigations often depend on resisting pressure from the subjects they scrutinize.

• Penny pressRelated: The penny press helped establish reporting as a source of original news, not merely reprinted material.

• Ida B. WellsNarrower topic: Wells gathered evidence and tested claims about lynching rather than repeating mob narratives.

• Source protectionNarrower topic: Confidential sources can provide evidence that enables investigations into concealed conduct.

• Television newsRelated: Television investigations use documents, interviews, and filmed evidence to expose hidden matters.

• Sports journalismRelated: Sports investigations can expose corruption, abuse, unsafe conditions, or financial misconduct.

• Tabloid journalismCompared with: Its emphasis on depth and evidence differs from tabloids’ frequent preference for immediacy and brevity.

• WhistleblowerRelated: Journalists can verify disclosures, protect sources, and bring evidence to public attention.

• True crimeRelated: Many true-crime works borrow its methods while turning findings into extended narratives.

• Joseph PulitzerNarrower topic: Pulitzer's papers used investigations to expose corruption and attract public attention.

• CorruptionRelated: Document-based investigations can expose hidden networks and transactions.

• Opinion journalismCompared with: Investigation can expose public problems without itself prescribing an opinion.

• Political journalismRelated: Its document trails and source-building expose misconduct by officials and political organizations.

• SensationalismCompared with: Investigation may reveal disturbing facts without relying on sensationalist treatment.

• Data journalismRelated: Data analysis can expose patterns and connections that strengthen investigative reporting.

• Television journalismRelated: Television investigations pair documentary evidence and interviews with visual storytelling.

• MuckrakerNarrower topic: Muckraking is a historically specific form of this broader reporting practice.

• The Washington PostNarrower topic: The Post has built a prominent reputation through sustained investigations.

• Gloria SteinemNarrower topic: Steinem's undercover reporting brought her national attention before her feminist leadership.

• Panama PapersNarrower topic: The leak became public through extensive verification and reporting.

• Public recordRelated: Reporters use records to substantiate findings and uncover concealed government activity.

• The JungleRelated: The public response showed how reporting about industrial abuses could prompt legislation.

• Women in journalismRelated: Women reporters have used investigations to expose institutional abuse and challenge official accounts.

• Advocacy journalismRelated: An investigation can support a cause, but its defining method is evidence-gathering rather than advocacy.

• All the President's MenNarrower topic: The book presents a major example of this reporting practice.

• American journalismBroader topic: Investigations can reveal abuses of power and prompt public or official responses.

• New York WorldNarrower topic: The World used undercover reporting and documentary evidence to expose institutional abuses.

• Science journalismRelated: Investigations can examine research fraud, safety failures, and conflicts of interest in science.

• Television documentaryRelated: Investigative documentaries extend reporting through sustained evidence and audiovisual storytelling.

• The Wall Street JournalRelated: The Journal uses long-form investigations to expose misconduct and illuminate consequential institutions.

• Foreign correspondentRelated: Long-term reporting abroad can expose concealed conduct and structures of power.

• Nellie BlyNarrower topic: Her asylum investigation helped establish a model of reporting that sought institutional reform.

• PublicityCompared with: Investigative journalists may create publicity independently of the subjects' attempts to shape coverage.

• The CrisisRelated: Its reporting documented racial violence and challenged accounts that obscured it.

• Celebrity journalismCompared with: Its public-interest test differs from coverage driven chiefly by celebrity appeal.

• DoxingCompared with: It may reveal identities, but editorial verification and public-interest standards distinguish it from doxing.

• News gatheringBroader topic: Its sustained research and verification deepen ordinary news-gathering practices.

• Pearl RiversRelated: Nicholson’s editorial leadership encouraged reporting that addressed civic and social problems.