Linked from

The 17 pages that link to Jordan normal form, each with the reason it gives.

• EigenvalueRelated: It shows how repeated eigenvalues can coexist with too few independent eigenvectors.

• Matrix exponentialRelated: Jordan blocks make the exponential computable even when a matrix is not diagonalizable.

• Invariant subspaceRelated: Chains of invariant subspaces underlie the block decomposition.

• EigenvectorRelated: It describes transformations whose eigenvectors alone do not form a basis.

• Spectral radiusRelated: Its blocks show how eigenvalue moduli and polynomial factors shape matrix-power growth.

• Jordan decompositionRelated: Its blocks reveal the semisimple and nilpotent contributions directly.

• Triangular matrixRelated: Jordan form is a specialized triangular structure that records eigenvalue multiplicities and generalized eigenvectors.

• Jordan–Chevalley decompositionRelated: Each block displays its eigenvalue and nilpotent contribution directly.

• Fitting lemmaRelated: The lemma separates the zero-eigenvalue part from the invertible part of a linear operator.