Linked from

The 18 pages that link to Lateran Treaty, each with the reason it gives.

• Papal StatesRelated: It replaced the former territorial domain with a much smaller sovereign territory.

• Benito MussoliniRelated: The settlement strengthened Mussolini’s legitimacy among Italian Catholics.

• Italian fascismRelated: It secured an accommodation with the Catholic Church and strengthened the regime’s legitimacy.

• Vatican CityRelated: It established Vatican City’s sovereignty and defined its territory.

• Pope Pius IXBroader topic: It settled the conflict over Rome that began during Pius IX’s pontificate.

• Holy SeeRelated: It created the state that guarantees the Holy See territorial independence.

• Papal diplomacyBroader topic: It illustrates diplomacy establishing the papacy’s territorial independence.

• Roman QuestionBroader topic: It formally resolved the Roman Question and established mutual recognition.

• Capture of RomeRelated: It resolved the dispute that began with Rome’s annexation.

• ConcordatBroader topic: It accompanied a concordat and resolved the territorial dispute between Italy and the papacy.

• Pope Pius XIRelated: It ended the dispute with Italy and established Vatican City during Pius XI’s papacy.

• Vatican MuseumsNarrower topic: The museums’ present location and governance sit within the state established by this treaty.

• Clerical fascismRelated: The treaty formalized reconciliation between Mussolini’s government and the Catholic Church.

• Archbasilica of Saint John LateranRelated: It resolved the political question of the Lateran’s relationship to the Italian state.

• Prisoner in the VaticanRelated: It ended the claimed confinement by establishing a sovereign territory for the Holy See.

• Era FascistaRelated: It reconciled the regime with the Catholic Church and strengthened its legitimacy.

• History of the papacyRelated: It resolved the Roman Question and restored a limited territorial sovereignty to the papacy.

• Pope Benedict XVRelated: The settlement came after Benedict’s pontificate, which left the Roman Question unresolved.