Mandalay

Mandalay is a city in central Myanmar founded by King Mindon in 1857 as Burma’s last royal capital. It remains a major cultural and economic center.

Mindon Min: Mindon Min was the Burmese king who ruled from 1853 to 1878 and founded Mandalay. He established Mandalay as a new royal capital in 1857.
Mandalay Palace moat: The Mandalay Palace moat is the broad water-filled channel surrounding the palace’s square walled enclosure. It formed a defensive boundary around the royal compound.
Thibaw Min: Thibaw Min was the last king of Burma, ruling from 1878 until the British annexation in 1885. His reign was based in Mandalay before the kingdom’s fall.
Buddhist monastic education in Myanmar: Buddhist monastic education in Myanmar transmits Buddhist texts, Pali, and religious practice through monasteries and learning centers. Mandalay remains a major center for monastic study and scholarship.
Japanese occupation of Burma: The Japanese occupation of Burma lasted from 1942 to 1945 during the Second World War. Fighting and occupation brought severe destruction to Mandalay.
Konbaung dynasty: The Konbaung dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of Burma, reigning from 1752 until the British annexation in 1885. Mandalay became the dynasty’s final capital.
Mandalay Palace walls: The Mandalay Palace walls are the square masonry defenses enclosing the former royal compound. Their gates and ramparts structured access to the palace.
Supayalat: Supayalat was the chief queen of King Thibaw and a central figure in Burma’s final royal court. Her court in Mandalay became part of the kingdom’s dramatic end.
Burmese marionette theatre: Burmese marionette theatre is a traditional performance art using intricately controlled puppets, music, and narrative. Mandalay is one of the principal centers where this art is practiced.
Bombing of Mandalay: The bombing of Mandalay during the Second World War damaged the city, including much of its historic royal palace. The destruction broke the continuity of the original royal cityscape.

Linked from 8 pages