Linked from

The 26 pages that link to National anthem, each with the reason it gives.

• RitualRelated: Its repeated performance can ritualize civic belonging and public memory.

• National identityBroader topic: Collective performance gives national belonging a shared ritual form.

• PatriotismRelated: Its public performance makes national attachment audible and communal.

• NationBroader topic: Public singing turns national belonging into a repeated collective performance.

• Civil religionRelated: Public performances can turn a national song into a repeated civic ritual.

• SongBroader topic: Collective singing can represent political belonging.

• God Save the KingNarrower topic: The anthem’s international musical afterlife reflects the wider history of national songs.

• La MarseillaiseNarrower topic: La Marseillaise is France’s official example of this civic form.

• The Star-Spangled BannerNarrower topic: The Star-Spangled Banner is the United States’ official example of this form.

• Imagined communityBroader topic: Singing together lets strangers enact a shared national identity in the same moment.

• Poetry and politicsBroader topic: Some anthems began as poems that shaped national identity and political allegiance.

• AnthemBroader topic: This is the most familiar form of anthem, performed at civic and diplomatic events.

• Music and politicsBroader topic: Anthems use shared performance to express national belonging and state authority.

• Political musicCompared with: Anthems often affirm state authority, while political music may challenge or unsettle it.

• Musical nationalismBroader topic: Anthems are a direct, civic form of music expressing national belonging.

• Brazilian National AnthemNarrower topic: Brazil’s song follows the national-anthem tradition while retaining features of its own history.

• DeutschlandliedNarrower topic: The Deutschlandlied’s third stanza is Germany’s national anthem.

• KimigayoNarrower topic: Kimigayo is Japan’s official example of this civic musical form.

• Himno Nacional MexicanoNarrower topic: Mexico’s anthem belongs to this international tradition of civic songs.

• Jana Gana ManaNarrower topic: Jana Gana Mana is India’s official example of this civic song form.

• National anthem of RussiaNarrower topic: Russia’s anthem is one instance of this civic and musical form.

• Aboul-Qacem EchebbiNarrower topic: Echebbi’s best-known public influence comes through verses used in Tunisia’s anthem.

• Lupang HinirangNarrower topic: Lupang Hinirang fulfills this role for the Philippines.

• Marcha RealNarrower topic: Marcha Real is an unusual anthem because its official form is instrumental.

• National sports teamRelated: An anthem is often played when a national team wins or represents its country ceremonially.

• O CanadaNarrower topic: O Canada is Canada’s national anthem, a civic role shared by songs worldwide.