Linked from
The 18 pages that link to Normal subgroup, each with the reason it gives.
Congruence relationRelated: Normal subgroups correspond exactly to congruences on groups.
Group homomorphismRelated: Every group homomorphism's kernel is a normal subgroup.
SubgroupBroader topic: Normality adds a conjugation condition that enables quotient groups.
CosetRelated: A subgroup is normal exactly when all its left and right cosets coincide.
Conjugacy classRelated: A subgroup is normal exactly when it is a union of conjugacy classes.
Finite simple groupRelated: Normality is the exact condition used to define simplicity.
Jordan–Hölder theoremRelated: Composition series require each subgroup to be normal in the next.
Zassenhaus lemmaBroader topic: The quotient groups in the lemma require normal subgroups.