Linked from
The 16 pages that link to Oceanic trench, each with the reason it gives.
Volcanic arcRelated: The trench marks the surface edge of the subduction system that feeds an arc.
Accretionary wedgeRelated: The wedge accumulates on the landward side of the trench.
Wadati–Benioff zoneRelated: The shallow end of the dipping seismic plane starts at the trench axis.
ForearcRelated: The trench marks the seaward edge of the forearc.
Ring of FireRelated: Trenches like the Peru–Chile and Mariana mark the outer edge of the ring.