Linked from

The 15 pages that link to Photoelectron spectroscopy, each with the reason it gives.

• Electron configurationRelated: Its measured energy levels test and reveal electronic configurations.

• Atomic orbitalRelated: Measured binding energies reveal the energy structure associated with occupied atomic orbitals.

• Molecular orbital theoryRelated: Its spectra provide experimental evidence about molecular orbital energies.

• Molecular orbitalRelated: Measured ionization energies provide evidence about occupied orbital energies.

• Ionization energyRelated: It measures ionization energies and reveals electronic structure.

• Aufbau principleRelated: Measured electron energies test and refine orbital-energy assignments.

• PhotoionizationRelated: Electron energies reveal binding energies and the states involved in photoionization.

• Work functionRelated: Its energy measurements can determine a material’s surface work function.

• Electronic transitionRelated: It probes the energies of occupied electronic states through photon-induced transitions into free states.

• p orbitalRelated: Measured orbital energies and angular distributions can reveal p-character in electronic states.

• Koopmans' theoremRelated: Measured ionization energies can be compared with Koopmans estimates of orbital binding energies.

• Closed-orbit theoryRelated: Related semiclassical orbit methods interpret field-dependent electron signals and spectra.