Linked from
The 15 pages that link to Photographic fixer, each with the reason it gives.
DarkroomRelated: Fixing makes the developed image resistant to further light exposure.
Photographic paperRelated: Fixing makes the print stable under ordinary light.
Hippolyte BayardRelated: Fixing helped make paper photographs less vulnerable to further exposure.
ThiosulfateRelated: Thiosulfate dissolves silver halides by forming soluble silver complexes.