Linked from

The 102 pages that link to Placebo effect, each with the reason it gives.

• MesmerismCompared with: The commission found that expectation could produce effects attributed to animal magnetism.

• ModafinilRelated: Expectations and sleep loss can complicate claims that modafinil boosts cognition in healthy users.

• Positive thinkingRelated: It illustrates how expectations can influence experience without proving that optimism cures illness.

• Royal touchCompared with: It offers a non-supernatural framework for some reported improvement after the ceremony.

• Stem-cell therapyRelated: Carefully controlled trials help separate perceived improvement from a cell therapy's specific effects.

• Acupuncture pointCompared with: It is a key alternative explanation tested in studies of point-specific effects.

• Health psychologyBroader topic: Expectations and care settings can alter symptoms, illustrating psychological influence on health outcomes.

• BibliotherapyCompared with: It highlights why improvement after reading alone does not establish that a book caused it.

• Grigori RasputinRelated: Some historians have proposed that reassurance and reduced intervention helped explain Rasputin’s apparent success with Alexei.

• Animal magnetismCompared with: It helps explain healing reports without requiring Mesmer’s invisible fluid.

• Chaos magicRelated: It raises a central interpretive question: whether some reported magical effects arise through expectation and attention.

• Hot flashRelated: High placebo responses complicate trials comparing hot-flash treatments.

• NaturopathyRelated: Expectations and therapeutic encounters can affect perceived benefit from naturopathic care.

• Observer-expectancy effectCompared with: It illustrates expectation-driven change, but the expectation usually belongs to the participant.

• Open-label placeboNarrower topic: Open-label placebos are a specific way to study placebo-related symptom change without concealing the treatment.

• QuackeryRelated: Short-term improvement can be mistaken for proof that a quack treatment works.

• Self-help bookRelated: Expectations shaped by persuasive advice can affect perceived benefit, complicating claims about a method's effects.

• Crystal healingRelated: Expectations may shape how people feel during crystal healing without establishing a crystal-specific effect.

• Jerusalem syndromeRelated: Expectations and symbolic surroundings may influence experience, but do not alone account for psychotic episodes.

• Ozone therapyCompared with: Reported improvement after ozone procedures does not by itself establish a specific ozone effect.

• Pygmalion effectCompared with: Both involve expectations, but placebo effects concern treatment and subjective or clinical outcomes.

• Samuel HahnemannCompared with: It is a major explanation considered when highly diluted remedies show reported benefits.

• TherapeuticsRelated: It complicates estimates of how much improvement an intervention itself causes.

• Water memoryCompared with: It can explain reported benefits of homeopathic remedies without requiring water to retain an imprint.

• African traditional medicineCompared with: It helps distinguish contextual effects from the pharmacological effects of remedies.

• Anthroposophic medicineRelated: It is one challenge in interpreting reported benefits of complex complementary therapies.

• Dark retreatRelated: Expectations and spiritual framing may shape how retreat experiences are described.

• Ear candlingRelated: Expectations may shape perceived relief even when the procedure does not remove wax.

• James Tyler KentCompared with: Placebo responses offer a competing explanation for reported benefits of highly diluted remedies.

• Nocebo effectCompared with: The placebo effect is the positive-expectation counterpart to nocebo effects.

• OrgoneCompared with: Reported benefits from orgone devices do not establish the existence of the proposed energy.

• Symptomatic treatmentRelated: Expectations and care context can alter symptoms independently of a treatment's direct pharmacological action.

• Trigger pointRelated: It complicates attempts to isolate the specific effects of trigger-point therapies.

• UrophagiaRelated: It can help explain perceived benefit without showing that urine itself treats disease.

• Bach flower remediesRelated: It is a key explanation considered when evaluating reported benefits.

• CordycepsCompared with: Reported benefits alone cannot establish that Cordyceps has a specific medicinal effect.

• Craniosacral therapyRelated: It is one possible contributor to reported benefits independent of the proposed mechanism.

• Émile CouéRelated: Expectation offers a modern point of comparison for Coué’s claims about suggestion and improvement.

• Folk healerRelated: Expectations and care rituals can influence symptoms without proving a remedy’s specific efficacy.

• HijamaRelated: Expectations and care context can affect reported outcomes in studies of hijama.

• Hypersonic effectCompared with: Expectations about premium audio can alter reported listening quality independently of ultrasonic content.

• IridologyRelated: Positive experiences after iridology do not establish that iris patterns identify disease.

• Louise HayRelated: It offers a studied account of how expectations can affect symptoms without validating disease-specific affirmations.

• Medicine (drug or remedy)Compared with: It distinguishes medicine’s pharmacological action from effects shaped by treatment context.

• MorgellonsRelated: Expectations can influence perceived symptoms, but do not by themselves settle the cause of skin findings.

• Phineas Parkhurst QuimbyCompared with: Modern research offers one framework for understanding improvement during belief-centered treatment without endorsing Quimby’s theory.

• PiracetamRelated: Subjective reports of cognitive improvement can be difficult to separate from expectation effects.

• Psychological interventionCompared with: It complicates judgments about how much improvement an intervention's techniques cause.

• Psychological phenomenaRelated: Expectations can alter reported experience and measurable outcomes.

• SerenoaRelated: It complicates interpretation of subjective symptom changes reported in saw palmetto trials.