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The 17 pages that link to Polynomial factorization, each with the reason it gives.
PolynomialRelated: Factoring exposes multiplicative structure hidden by an expanded expression.
Symbolic computationRelated: Factorization is a central exact operation in algebra systems.
Vieta's formulasRelated: Expanding its linear factors derives the coefficient-root relations.
Budan's theoremRelated: Factoring exposes root multiplicities and can simplify applying the theorem.
Schinzel's theoremRelated: Irreducibility rules out such a factorization over the integers.