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The 229 pages that link to Predation, each with the reason it gives.

• Trophic cascadeRelated: Predation transmits many cascades between adjacent trophic levels.

• Biological pest controlRelated: Predators such as lady beetles reduce pest numbers by consuming them.

• CamouflageRelated: Predator-prey interactions create a major evolutionary pressure for concealment.

• Cambrian explosionRelated: Predators and defenses may have accelerated ecological diversification and evolutionary change.

• Food webRelated: Predation forms many of the direct links represented in food webs.

• ForagingRelated: Predation is a foraging strategy shaped by prey availability, handling costs, and danger.

• Filter feedingCompared with: Unlike pursuit of individual prey, filter feeding captures many small particles from water at once.

• MetamorphosisRelated: Metamorphic stages face different predators as their size, shape, and habitat change.

• ExoskeletonRelated: External armor can deter predators, while specialized predators evolve ways to breach it.

• Keystone speciesRelated: Predators can regulate abundant prey and indirectly preserve other species.

• MutualismCompared with: Predation benefits one species at the other’s expense rather than benefiting both.

• Ambush predationNarrower topic: Ambush predation is a specific strategy within this broader feeding interaction.

• ScavengingCompared with: Predation involves killing prey, whereas scavenging consumes animals already dead or killed by others.

• AposematismNarrower topic: Aposematic signals evolve in the context of predators attacking prey.

• Ambush predatorNarrower topic: Ambush is one way predators capture prey within this broader interaction.

• BurrowingRelated: Burrows provide refuge but can also make entrances and occupants detectable to predators.

• EcologyRelated: It links consumer and prey populations through direct resource use.

• CarnivoryRelated: Hunting carnivores obtain food by capturing and consuming living prey.

• Predator avoidanceNarrower topic: Avoidance behaviors evolve within the ecological relationship between predator and prey.

• Aquatic food webNarrower topic: Predation forms many of the direct feeding links in the web.

• External fertilizationRelated: Exposed eggs and larvae face predators, contributing to high early-life mortality.

• CountershadingRelated: The concealment value of countershading depends partly on the vision and behavior of predators and prey.

• Gray wolfNarrower topic: Gray wolves acquire food by hunting and consuming prey.

• Bite forceRelated: A predator’s bite can restrain prey, cause injury, or puncture protective tissues.

• CarnivoreRelated: Many carnivores obtain food by killing and eating live prey.

• CarrionCompared with: Predation supplies fresh prey, unlike scavenging from an animal already dead.

• KleptoparasitismNarrower topic: Many stolen items are prey captured during predator-prey interactions.

• PiscivoryNarrower topic: Piscivory is a specialized form of this interaction, with fish as the prey.

• Red foxNarrower topic: Red fox predation can shape prey populations and influence local food webs.

• PrecocialityRelated: Mobile hatchlings can escape some threats, but leaving the nest can expose them to predators.

• CrypsisNarrower topic: Crypsis often evolves within the opposing pressures of hunting and avoiding capture.

• Suspension feedingCompared with: Suspension feeding typically captures dispersed particles instead of pursuing individual prey.

• CambrianRelated: Predator–prey interactions intensified during the Cambrian and may have driven new defenses.

• Chemical defenseRelated: Predators are a major selective pressure that chemical defenses can reduce.

• NestRelated: Predators create strong selection for concealment, defense, and safer nest sites.

• BurrowRelated: Burrows provide prey with refuge while giving predators specialized opportunities to locate or extract them.

• Alarm callRelated: The danger of being eaten creates the problem alarm calls can help address.

• MyrmecophagyNarrower topic: Myrmecophagy is predation focused on ants and termites.

• Island ruleRelated: Changes in predator pressure can alter the costs and benefits of body size.

• PheasantRelated: Predation on eggs, chicks, and adults influences pheasant survival and management.

• Spider predationNarrower topic: Spider predation is a specialized instance of this broader feeding interaction.

• Cooperative huntingNarrower topic: Group tactics depend on how prey detect, evade, or resist predators.

• Mesozoic Marine RevolutionRelated: Increasing pressure from predators is central to the revolution’s proposed ecological changes.

• ScavengerCompared with: Predators typically kill prey; scavengers feed on organisms already dead.

• AltricialityRelated: Nest-bound offspring can be exposed to predators while parents forage or defend them.

• Defense mechanismNarrower topic: Predation is a major source of the danger defenses reduce.

• Food chainRelated: Predation creates many of the feeding links represented in a chain.

• AnomalocarisNarrower topic: Anomalocaris’s grasping appendages and mouth make it a prominent example of Cambrian predation.

• CoelophysisRelated: Coelophysis was a carnivorous theropod, though its exact prey and hunting behavior remain uncertain.

• Crepuscular animalRelated: Dawn and dusk activity can reduce encounters with predators active at other times.