Linked from

The 39 pages that link to Privatization, each with the reason it gives.

• NeoliberalismRelated: Selling or contracting public services is a direct way neoliberal policies introduce market provision.

• NationalizationCompared with: It reverses the ownership transfer that defines nationalization.

• Margaret ThatcherRelated: Her governments sold major public enterprises, making privatization a central policy legacy.

• Public–private partnershipCompared with: Partnerships generally retain a public role instead of transferring the whole asset or service.

• State-owned enterpriseCompared with: It reverses state ownership and can change an enterprise's objectives and accountability.

• Public administrationCompared with: It offers an alternative to direct government provision and agency management.

• Public policyCompared with: It shifts responsibility for services or assets away from direct public provision.

• Washington ConsensusBroader topic: The original list proposed privatizing state-owned enterprises.

• School choiceRelated: Critics interpret some choice policies as shifting public provision toward private operators.

• Tragedy of the commonsCompared with: Privatization is one proposed remedy, but it can exclude users and shift rather than eliminate costs.

• Structural adjustmentBroader topic: Selling state-owned enterprises was a common reform intended to reduce public costs and expand private activity.

• Public servicesCompared with: Privatization changes who operates a service and may alter its accountability and access.

• CommonsCompared with: Privatization assigns control to owners rather than a community of users.

• DecentralizationCompared with: It changes who owns or provides services, which is not the same as distributing public authority.

• Public ownershipCompared with: It reverses public ownership by shifting control to private owners.

• DeregulationCompared with: A state-owned firm can be privatized without its industry being deregulated.

• ThatcherismRelated: Selling state-owned industries was a central way Thatcherism expanded private enterprise.

• Resource nationalismCompared with: Privatization moves in the opposite direction from policies seeking greater state control.

• Universal basic servicesCompared with: It raises questions about whether essential services remain universally affordable and accessible.

• CommercializationRelated: Privatization may enable commercial operation, but it is a change in ownership rather than commercialization itself.

• Urban infrastructureCompared with: It offers an alternative to public ownership of infrastructure services.

• Private military companyNarrower topic: Military contracting applies privatization to functions historically performed by government forces.

• Social policyCompared with: It shifts responsibility for social provision away from direct public delivery.

• Turgut ÖzalRelated: Privatization became one instrument in Özal’s effort to reduce the state’s direct economic role.

• Arms industryCompared with: Privatization can shift defense production from government bodies to commercial firms.

• Post-communismRelated: Selling or distributing state assets reshaped ownership and concentrated economic power.

• Economic liberalizationRelated: It changes who owns or operates state enterprises.

• Shock therapy (economics)Related: Selling state enterprises can rapidly shift production into private ownership.

• European Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentRelated: The bank’s early transition work often supported private enterprise and changes in state-dominated economies.

• Garrett HardinRelated: Hardin presented private property as one way to align resource use with its costs.

• All Nippon AirwaysRelated: ANA’s stock-market listings and private ownership distinguish its corporate history from state-run carriers.

• Liberal conservatismRelated: It is one policy route for advancing market commitments while retaining a conservative emphasis on stable governance.

• Miguel de la MadridRelated: His administration began reducing the state’s extensive role in the economy.

• Oliver HartRelated: Hart’s work helps analyze how private ownership changes incentives when service contracts are incomplete.

• Centre-right politicsRelated: Centre-right governments have often used it to expand market provision and reduce state ownership.

• Infrastructure investment (public finance)Compared with: It shifts infrastructure ownership or operation away from direct public provision.

• Non-Medical Public and Private FacilitiesCompared with: Privatization changes who operates or controls facilities that may continue serving public needs.

• Right-libertarianismRelated: It applies the preference for private provision to services and enterprises run by government.

• Yasuhiro NakasoneNarrower topic: It describes the governing method behind Nakasone’s landmark railway and telecommunications reforms.