Linked from

The 14 pages that link to Promotion and relegation, each with the reason it gives.

• Premier LeagueRelated: The bottom three clubs leave the Premier League each season, replaced by promoted sides.

• BundesligaRelated: The Bundesliga exchanges clubs with the 2. Bundesliga each season.

• Serie ARelated: Poor finishes can send Serie A clubs down to the second tier.

• Major League SoccerCompared with: MLS does not use this system, unlike many association football leagues worldwide.

• European Super LeagueCompared with: A closed league limits this route into or out of its membership.

• European basketballCompared with: Many European domestic leagues use it, unlike closed franchise leagues.

• Ligue 1Related: Ligue 1’s lowest-placed clubs can lose their top-division status.

• Sports leagueRelated: It links league divisions through results rather than fixed membership.

• Ice Hockey World ChampionshipsRelated: Division results determine which nations advance toward or leave the top championship.

• Handball-BundesligaRelated: League placement can send clubs into or out of the top flight.

• Campeonato Brasileiro Série ARelated: The lowest-ranked Série A clubs drop to Série B, while top Série B clubs move up.

• J1 LeagueRelated: League standings determine which J1 clubs remain or drop to J2.

• Russian Premier LeagueRelated: The league’s bottom clubs face relegation or play-offs against teams from the division below.

• Süper LigRelated: The lowest-ranked Süper Lig clubs can descend to the second tier.