Linked from

The 73 pages that link to Republicanism, each with the reason it gives.

• Thomas JeffersonRelated: Jefferson grounded his case for independence and representative government in republican principles.

• Jean-Jacques RousseauRelated: Rousseau’s account links freedom to citizens’ participation in making their laws.

• Political philosophyRelated: Its idea of non-domination offers an alternative to defining freedom only as non-interference.

• Decembrist revoltRelated: Pestel’s program made republican government the movement’s most radical proposed outcome.

• Giuseppe MazziniRelated: Mazzini sought a united Italian republic rather than a monarchy.

• Alexis de TocquevilleRelated: His account of local participation connects democratic liberty to republican civic practice.

• MontesquieuRelated: His analysis distinguishes republics from monarchies and despotisms, each sustained by different principles.

• John MiltonRelated: Milton’s political prose defended republican government during and after the English Civil War.

• Friedrich SchillerRelated: Schiller’s plays repeatedly stage resistance to despotism and the problem of legitimate authority.

• José MartíRelated: Martí envisioned independence as the creation of a just Cuban republic, not merely a change of rulers.

• KemalismRelated: It made the republic, rather than dynastic rule, the basis of the new state.

• Pierre Mendès FranceRelated: His appeals to parliamentary legitimacy and civic responsibility drew on this French tradition.

• Civic humanismRelated: Its ideals of self-government gave civic humanists a political framework.

• Girija Prasad KoiralaRelated: His later government oversaw Nepal’s formal adoption of a republic.

• Rigas FeraiosRelated: Rigas envisioned a republic as the alternative to Ottoman and dynastic rule.

• Les MisérablesRelated: The students’ uprising expresses the novel’s concern with political freedom and popular sovereignty.

• Marcus Junius BrutusRelated: Brutus’s legacy rests on whether his actions embodied or violated republican principles.

• Tan MalakaRelated: Malaka argued that Indonesia should become a republic rather than remain under colonial rule.

• 18th centuryRelated: Revolutionaries drew on republican ideas to justify new forms of government.

• Politics (Aristotle)Related: Later republican thinkers drew on Aristotle’s analysis of citizenship, constitutions, and mixed rule.

• Vicente RocafuerteRelated: His public writings argued for republican institutions in the newly independent Americas.

• Flag of EgyptRelated: The flag’s post-revolutionary form marks Egypt’s transition from monarchy to republic.

• Flag of GermanyRelated: The flag’s modern official status is closely tied to Germany’s republican constitutions.

• History of democracyRelated: Republican institutions often developed alongside democracy, though the two ideals are not identical.

• IberismRelated: Republican activists in both countries promoted Iberian federation as a political alternative.

• SarmatismRelated: Commonwealth nobles cast their liberties as republican, even as Sarmatism tied them to hereditary privilege.