Richard Holbrooke

Richard Holbrooke (1941–2010) was an American diplomat and foreign-policy official who brokered the 1995 Dayton Accords, ending the Bosnian War.

Slobodan Milošević: Slobodan Milošević was Serbia’s president and later Yugoslavia’s president during the Yugoslav Wars. Holbrooke negotiated directly with Milošević, who became the principal Serbian signatory at Dayton.
Dayton Accords: The 1995 peace agreement that ended the Bosnian War and established Bosnia and Herzegovina’s postwar constitutional structure. Holbrooke led the U.S. negotiating team that brokered this agreement.
Shuttle diplomacy: A negotiating method in which a mediator carries proposals between parties that do not negotiate directly. Holbrooke used repeated travel and face-to-face meetings to move Balkan leaders toward agreement.
Bosnia and Herzegovina: A country in southeastern Europe whose postwar constitutional order was established by the Dayton Accords. Holbrooke’s agreement ended the war but left Bosnia governed through a complex power-sharing system.
George F. Kennan: George F. Kennan was an American diplomat and historian whose ideas shaped U.S. containment policy during the Cold War. Kennan’s influence came chiefly through strategic analysis, unlike Holbrooke’s reputation for direct negotiation.
Alija Izetbegović: Alija Izetbegović was Bosnia and Herzegovina’s wartime president and a leader of the Bosniak political movement. Holbrooke negotiated with Izetbegović as Bosnia’s representative in the Dayton process.
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base: A United States Air Force installation near Dayton, Ohio, that hosted the 1995 Bosnia peace negotiations. The secluded base provided the setting for the talks Holbrooke shaped.
Coercive diplomacy: A foreign-policy strategy that uses threats or limited force to persuade an adversary to change course. Holbrooke’s negotiating effort operated alongside military pressure on Bosnian Serb forces.
Office of the High Representative: An international institution charged with overseeing civilian implementation of the Dayton Accords in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The office became a mechanism for carrying out the civilian provisions of the agreement Holbrooke brokered.
Cyrus Vance: Cyrus Vance was an American diplomat and secretary of state who favored negotiated solutions in international crises. Vance’s more cautious approach to Bosnia contrasted with Holbrooke’s readiness to apply pressure.

Linked from 7 pages