Linked from
The 20 pages that link to Root of unity, each with the reason it gives.
Complex planeBroader topic: They form equally spaced points on the unit circle.
Cyclic groupRelated: The nth roots of unity form a cyclic group under multiplication.
Cyclotomic fieldBroader topic: A primitive root of unity generates a cyclotomic field.
Fast Fourier transformRelated: The DFT's periodic sampling points are roots of unity.
Dirichlet characterRelated: Values of a character on the finite unit group are roots of unity.
Ernst KummerRelated: Roots of unity generate the fields in which Kummer developed his methods.
Exponential sumRelated: Finite-group characters often take root-of-unity values.
Birch–Tate conjectureRelated: The formula includes the number of roots of unity in the number field.
Carmichael's theoremRelated: Elements of finite multiplicative subgroups are roots of unity.