Russian Turkestan

Russian Turkestan was a Russian imperial territory in Central Asia established after nineteenth-century conquests. Governed as the Turkestan Governor-Generalship from 1867, it excluded the separate protectorates of Bukhara and Khiva.

Russian conquest of Central Asia: The nineteenth-century expansion of the Russian Empire into Central Asia through military campaigns and annexations. Its campaigns brought the territories that became Russian Turkestan under imperial control.
Russian Turkestan military administration: The system of imperial government in Turkestan, in which military officials held central administrative authority. It made the governor-general and military officers dominant in regional governance.
Central Asian revolt of 1916: A major uprising against Russian rule across Central Asia, triggered by wartime conscription and broader grievances. The revolt exposed the coercion and resentment that imperial governance had generated.
Khanate of Khiva: A Central Asian state conquered by Russia in 1873 and thereafter governed as a Russian protectorate. Khiva remained outside the directly administered territory of Russian Turkestan.
Siege of Tashkent: The 1865 Russian capture of Tashkent, a major city in the Central Asian khanates. Its capture preceded the creation of the Turkestan Governor-Generalship.
Russian colonization of Central Asia: The settlement, land acquisition, and political transformation accompanying Russian rule in Central Asia. Settler migration reshaped landholding and intensified pressure on local communities.
Jadidism: A Muslim reform movement in the Russian Empire that promoted modern education and social renewal. Turkestan’s reformers responded to colonial rule through educational and cultural change.
Khanate of Kokand: A Central Asian khanate annexed by Russia in stages and abolished in 1876. Its annexed lands became part of Russian Turkestan rather than a protected state.
Konstantin von Kaufman: A Russian general who served as the first governor-general of Turkestan from 1867 to 1882. He established the territory’s early imperial administration and directed further conquest.
Russian resettlement policy: Imperial policies that encouraged or directed migration from European Russia into frontier regions. State-supported migration brought Russian settlers into parts of Turkestan.

Linked from 8 pages