Knowra San Marino San Marino San Marino is a landlocked microstate in southern Europe, entirely surrounded by Italy. Its republican institutions trace their origins to the medieval commune traditionally founded in 301 CE.
Saint Marinus : Saint Marinus was a Christian stonemason traditionally credited with founding the community that became San Marino. The republic’s founding tradition centers on this fourth-century figure.
Captains Regent : The two officials who jointly serve as San Marino’s heads of state for six-month terms. Their paired, short terms prevent the republic’s highest office from being held by one person for long.
Economy of San Marino : San Marino’s economy, centered on services, manufacturing, tourism, and cross-border trade with Italy. Its economic links with Italy compensate for a small domestic market and lack of a seaport.
City of San Marino : The capital city of San Marino, located on Monte Titano and home to the republic’s principal institutions. The capital concentrates the republic’s government and historic identity.
Vatican City : An independent city-state enclosed within Rome and the world’s smallest sovereign state by area. Like San Marino, it is a sovereign enclave surrounded by Italy, but it is governed as an ecclesiastical state.
San Marino Commune : The medieval self-governing community from which the Republic of San Marino developed. Its communal institutions formed the basis of the surviving republic.
Grand and General Council : San Marino’s unicameral parliament, whose members are elected by proportional representation. The council elects the Captains Regent and exercises legislative authority.
Tourism in San Marino : An industry built around San Marino’s historic center, mountain setting, museums, and status as a sovereign state. Visitors are drawn to the compact medieval capital and its Three Towers.
Guaita : The oldest and largest of the three medieval fortresses on Monte Titano. Its hilltop position illustrates the defensive setting of the historic capital.
Monaco : A sovereign city-state on the French Riviera and one of the world’s smallest countries. Its tiny size invites comparison, though Monaco borders the Mediterranean while San Marino is landlocked.
Show all 26