Linked from
The 14 pages that link to Scale factor, each with the reason it gives.
Friedmann equationsRelated: Its time evolution is the central quantity governed by the equations.
Comoving distanceRelated: Comoving coordinates stay fixed as this factor changes.
Particle horizonRelated: Its history determines how far a signal could travel while space expanded.
Expansion of the UniverseRelated: Its growth directly represents the expansion of cosmic distances.
Photon epochRelated: Its growth describes the expansion that diluted radiation faster than matter.