Linked from

The 9 pages that link to Second Fitna, each with the reason it gives.

• First FitnaRelated: The First Fitna’s unresolved questions of succession resurfaced after Muawiya’s death.

• Abd al-Malik ibn MarwanRelated: Abd al-Malik’s reign began amid this conflict, which divided the caliphate between rival claimants.

• Marwan IRelated: The conflict created the opening for Marwan’s accession in 684.