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The 90 pages that link to Second Temple Judaism, each with the reason it gives.
Early ChristianityNarrower topic: Jesus and his earliest followers lived within this religious world.
Paul the ApostleNarrower topic: Paul’s scriptures, identity, and debates emerged within this Jewish world.
ChristianityNarrower topic: Christianity began among Jews whose scriptures, worship, and hopes shaped its earliest ideas.
Dead Sea ScrollsNarrower topic: The manuscripts document Jewish scriptures, practices, and disputes within this varied historical setting.
HalakhaNarrower topic: Its debates and institutions formed the setting for early rabbinic legal development.
JesusNarrower topic: Jesus’s teachings and practices emerged within this Jewish world.
Historical JesusNarrower topic: Jesus’s teachings and disputes arose within this Jewish religious world.
MishnahNarrower topic: Many legal traditions preserved in the Mishnah developed before the Temple’s destruction.
TheismRelated: Its debates helped shape later Jewish and Christian understandings of God.
Pauline epistlesNarrower topic: Paul's scriptural reasoning and religious vocabulary developed within this Jewish world.
Rabbinic JudaismNarrower topic: Rabbinic Judaism emerged from this varied religious world rather than replacing a single uniform tradition.
Babylonian captivityNarrower topic: Exile and return helped shape the institutions and traditions of this era.
MidrashNarrower topic: Interpretive practices predating rabbinic compilations formed part of midrash's background.
MonotheismBroader topic: Its texts and debates document mature forms of Jewish belief in one God.
Apocalyptic literatureNarrower topic: Many influential Jewish apocalypses arose within this historical setting.
Christian eschatologyNarrower topic: Early Christian expectations developed amid Jewish debates about resurrection, judgment, and the age to come.
GnosticismNarrower topic: Gnostic ideas developed amid Jewish debates about creation, scripture, angels, and salvation.
JudaismBroader topic: This period formed key institutions and debates inherited by later Judaism.
Book of RevelationNarrower topic: Revelation’s imagery reflects Jewish traditions that developed before and around the book’s composition.
Resurrection of the deadBroader topic: Resurrection hope took distinct forms amid this period's Jewish debates about justice and the afterlife.
EschatologyNarrower topic: Its debates about resurrection, messiahs, and judgment formed a setting for early Christian expectations.
PassoverNarrower topic: The Temple’s destruction reshaped Passover from pilgrimage sacrifice toward home-based ritual.
Sermon on the MountNarrower topic: The sermon’s scriptural language and moral debates belong to this historical setting.
SynagogueNarrower topic: Synagogue institutions took shape within this period, alongside worship centered on the Jerusalem Temple.
Jerusalem TempleNarrower topic: The First Temple’s loss shaped the traditions and institutions that developed around its successor.
Oral TorahNarrower topic: Oral legal traditions developed within the Jewish communities and institutions of this era.
Ark of the CovenantNarrower topic: The Ark’s absence from the Second Temple became a striking feature of later Jewish sacred history.
Destruction of the Second TempleNarrower topic: Its institutions and practices were transformed by the sanctuary's destruction.
Abrahamic religionsBroader topic: Christianity emerged within the varied Jewish world of this period.
Christianity in the Roman EmpireNarrower topic: Christianity began within this diverse religious world.
Council of JerusalemNarrower topic: The debate arose within a movement still rooted in Jewish scripture and practice.
Jewish liturgyNarrower topic: Temple worship and synagogue prayer in this era supplied key precedents for later liturgy.
John the BaptistNarrower topic: John preached within the religious world shaped by the Jerusalem Temple and its surrounding movements.
Mary, mother of JesusNarrower topic: Mary’s identity and setting belong to the Jewish society of this period.
Antiochus IV EpiphanesNarrower topic: His policies intervened in the religious institutions and practices of this broader period.
DemonRelated: Texts from this period developed influential accounts of rebellious spirits and evil powers.
Maccabean RevoltNarrower topic: The revolt arose within this broader era of Jewish religious and political life.
MessiahNarrower topic: This period saw varied expectations of deliverance and future leadership develop.
PhariseesNarrower topic: The Pharisees were one movement within this wider Jewish world.
Second Temple periodBroader topic: It names the religious world that developed within this historical era.
YavnehCompared with: Yavneh’s prominence belongs to the transition away from the Temple-centered order.
Old TestamentRelated: Its communities transmitted and interpreted scriptures that later formed Christian Old Testament collections.
PseudepigraphyNarrower topic: Many Jewish pseudepigraphic works emerged within the literary worlds of this period.
SamaritansRelated: Samaritans and Judeans developed distinct institutions amid this wider religious world.
SadduceesNarrower topic: The Sadducees emerged within this broader religious and political world.
ExorcismNarrower topic: Texts from this period describe spirits and practices that informed later Jewish and Christian traditions.
SatanNarrower topic: Texts from this era developed varied accounts of cosmic evil and hostile spiritual powers.
Book of EnochNarrower topic: The work emerged within this varied world of Jewish interpretation and apocalyptic expectation.
Jewish historyBroader topic: Its competing movements and practices shaped Judaism and early Christianity.
Jewish literatureNarrower topic: This era produced many texts that shaped later Jewish canon and interpretation.