Linked from
The 7 pages that link to Smoke detector, each with the reason it gives.
Alpha decayRelated: Many such detectors use alpha-emitting americium-241 to ionize air.
Alpha particleRelated: Some ionization smoke detectors use an alpha-emitting americium source.
AmericiumNarrower topic: Americium-241 powers the ionization type, one major smoke-detector design.
Alarm deviceBroader topic: It is a common household alarm for detecting evidence of fire.