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The 139 pages that link to Spanish Civil War, each with the reason it gives.

• Benito Pérez GaldósRelated: Galdós’s political reputation became contested during the polarized cultural politics surrounding the war.

• Cecil Day-LewisRelated: The war sharpened the political commitments voiced in Day-Lewis’s 1930s poetry.

• John Dos PassosRelated: The war and the killing of José Robles contributed to Dos Passos’s break with Communist allies.

• ManoleteRelated: War disrupted Manolete’s early career and shaped the country in which he later became a star.

• Sagrada FamíliaRelated: The war damaged Gaudí’s workshop and destroyed many of his models and drawings.

• Simone WeilRelated: Weil briefly joined the Republican side, an experience that deepened her reflections on violence.

• Sorley MacLeanRelated: The war’s political divisions and violence sharpened MacLean’s poems about fascism and resistance.

• Stephen SpenderRelated: The war sharpened the political questions that recur in Spender’s writing.

• University of BarcelonaRelated: The conflict and its aftermath disrupted university life and brought political repression.

• Vincent AuriolRelated: Auriol’s era as a socialist leader coincided with debates over support for Spain’s Republic.

• Albert O. HirschmanRelated: Hirschman served with Republican forces before fleeing Europe and continuing his anti-fascist work.

• Concierto de AranjuezRelated: Rodrigo completed the concerto in 1939, as the war ended.

• Darkness at NoonRelated: Koestler’s experience reporting and imprisonment during the war sharpened his understanding of political repression.

• Erich MielkeRelated: Mielke served with Republican security forces during the war.

• Georges BernanosRelated: Bernanos’s reporting from Mallorca turned him against Nationalist violence and its clerical supporters.

• Juan Ramón JiménezRelated: The war forced Jiménez and Camprubí into a long exile from Spain.

• Molotov cocktailRelated: Improvised bottle incendiaries appeared in earlier conflicts, including this war.

• Severo OchoaRelated: The conflict formed part of the upheaval surrounding Ochoa’s departure from Spain for research abroad.

• Víctor EriceRelated: Its aftermath supplies the unspoken historical wound surrounding The Spirit of the Beehive.

• 1930sRelated: It became a testing ground for ideologies and foreign military intervention.

• Anti-Stalinist leftRelated: Communist repression of rival leftists during the war sharpened anti-Stalinist critiques.

• Arturo Pérez-ReverteRelated: Pérez-Reverte's reporting and later writing engage with Spain's violent political memory.

• Barbara W. TuchmanRelated: Tuchman reported from Spain early in her career, before establishing herself as a historian.

• Camilo José CelaRelated: The war and its aftermath form the historical backdrop to much of Cela’s fiction.

• César VallejoRelated: Vallejo’s support for the Spanish Republic inspired some of his final poems.

• Execution by firing squadRelated: Both sides used firing squads in executions during the conflict.

• Eyvind JohnsonRelated: Johnson’s anti-fascist commitments developed amid the European political crises surrounding the war.

• FalangismRelated: War elevated the Falange within the Nationalist coalition and altered its political role.

• History of atheismRelated: Anti-clerical violence and religious persecution shaped later memories of atheism and political conflict.

• History of CataloniaRelated: Catalonia was a Republican stronghold and then lost autonomy after Franco’s victory.

• Medium bomberRelated: Combat there exposed bomber vulnerability and informed later aircraft and tactics.

• Short twentieth centuryRelated: Hobsbawm treated it as a concentrated preview of the era’s ideological conflicts.

• Spanish artRelated: The war transformed artistic production and became the subject of enduring works such as Guernica.

• Cinema of SpainRelated: The war split the film industry and reshaped the conditions of production.

• Corín TelladoRelated: Her childhood unfolded during the war and its aftermath.

• Dimitar DimovRelated: The war provides the political and historical setting for Doomed Souls.

• Egon KischRelated: Kisch reported in support of the Republic and against fascism.

• Far-left politicsRelated: Its Republican side included anarchists, communists, and other left-wing movements in conflict.

• Fernando Fernán GómezRelated: His childhood and career unfolded under the political consequences of the war.

• Generation of ’36Related: Its violence and outcome formed the generation’s shared historical rupture.

• History of anarchismRelated: The war created the setting for Spain's large-scale anarchist collectivizations and their destruction.

• History of MadridRelated: Madrid endured a prolonged siege and became a symbol of Republican resistance.

• History of socialismRelated: Socialists, communists, and anarchists fought within the Republican coalition amid sharp internal divisions.

• Jacinto BenaventeRelated: The war disrupted the theatrical institutions and public life surrounding Benavente's later career.

• John AmeryRelated: Amery spent time in Spain during the conflict and developed contacts with European fascists.

• Law of SpainRelated: Its outcome established the dictatorship whose institutions preceded the current constitutional order.

• Louis MacNeiceRelated: The war sharpened MacNeice’s political concern, which he expressed without adopting a simple partisan stance.

• Ramón MercaderRelated: The war drew Mercader into communist politics and brought him into contact with Soviet-backed networks.

• SpaniardsRelated: War, exile, and repression divided families and transformed Spanish communities at home and abroad.