KnowraState functionLinked fromLinked fromThe 26 pages that link to State function, each with the reason it gives.All 26Related 12Narrower topic 14EntropyNarrower topic: Entropy change depends on endpoints even when the actual process is irreversible.Gibbs free energyNarrower topic: Gibbs free energy is a state function, so its change depends only on endpoints.First law of thermodynamicsNarrower topic: Internal energy is a state function, so its change depends only on endpoints.EnthalpyNarrower topic: Enthalpy’s path independence distinguishes it from heat and work.Heat capacityNarrower topic: Heat capacity is defined from changes between states, with the process constraint specified.Reversible processNarrower topic: State functions make endpoint comparisons possible even when reversible and irreversible paths differ.Clausius–Clapeyron relationNarrower topic: Entropy and volume changes are state differences, making the relation independent of transition path.Thermodynamic potentialNarrower topic: Thermodynamic potentials are state functions, unlike heat and work.Free energyNarrower topic: Free energy is determined by the system's state, allowing changes to be calculated from endpoints.Maxwell relationsNarrower topic: The relations apply to derivatives of state functions rather than arbitrary path-dependent quantities.Hess's lawNarrower topic: Its path independence is the thermodynamic basis of Hess's law.Fundamental thermodynamic relationNarrower topic: Internal energy and entropy are state functions, so their differentials describe state changes.Gibbs–Helmholtz equationNarrower topic: The equation relates state functions rather than process-dependent heat or work.Endothermic processNarrower topic: Enthalpy change is path-independent even when the process’s heat transfer depends on conditions.