Linked from

The 25 pages that link to Surface roughness, each with the reason it gives.

• FrictionRelated: Interlocking asperities and their deformation contribute to friction between solids.

• Aeolian processesRelated: Vegetation and roughness elements alter near-ground wind and sediment movement.

• Atmospheric boundary layerRelated: Roughness sets the strength of drag and affects turbulence production.

• Contact mechanicsRelated: Roughness determines the microcontacts hidden beneath an apparently smooth interface.

• ImpastoRelated: Impasto deliberately creates roughness that changes the painting’s appearance and feel.

• Contact angleRelated: Roughness can amplify apparent wetting or trap liquid and air beneath a drop.

• EmissivityRelated: Roughness can alter directional emission and the effective emissivity measured from a surface.

• TribologyRelated: Microscopic peaks can carry load and disrupt lubricant films even when surfaces appear smooth.

• Atomic force microscopyRelated: AFM topography is commonly used to quantify this surface property.

• Specular reflectionRelated: Roughness redirects reflected waves and can blur a specular reflection.

• SaltationRelated: Roughness alters near-bed flow and can shield grains from transport.

• Diffuse reflectionRelated: Microscopic slopes redirect reflected rays into different directions.

• WearRelated: Surface asperities determine how real contacts form and where local wear begins.

• Electrical contactRelated: Roughness limits initial contact to discrete microscopic regions.

• BiofoulingRelated: Texture can either discourage attachment or create sheltered sites that promote it.

• Bonneville Salt FlatsRelated: Rain and seasonal conditions alter the smoothness needed for racing.

• Optical coatingRelated: Roughness can scatter light and undermine the performance of precision coatings.

• Etching (chemical machining)Related: Etch conditions can smooth a surface or introduce unwanted texture.

• John J. LoudRelated: Loud designed his pen to mark uneven surfaces where a nib could catch or fail.

• Leidenfrost effectRelated: Roughness can change vapor escape routes and the threshold for stable levitation.

• Diffuse reflectanceRelated: Roughness can redirect nominally specular light and alter the apparent diffuse component.

• Dimensional metrologyRelated: Surface texture measurements complement size and form inspection.

• Ballistic depositionRelated: Repeated sticking at exposed neighboring columns creates growing height fluctuations.

• Cassie's lawRelated: Roughness can create the texture and air pockets represented by Cassie's composite surface.

• Measurement geometry (spectrophotometry)Related: Roughness changes with geometry-dependent readings, especially between 45/0 and d/8.