Linked from

The 20 pages that link to Tobacco smoking, each with the reason it gives.

• Cardiovascular diseaseRelated: Tobacco smoke damages vessels and substantially increases cardiovascular risk.

• CarcinogenBroader topic: Tobacco smoke contains multiple carcinogens and is a major preventable cause of cancer.

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRelated: It is the most common cause of COPD in many populations.

• CarcinogenesisBroader topic: Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens linked to mutations and multiple cancer types.

• Lung cancerRelated: It is the leading cause of lung cancer and contributes to most cases worldwide.

• International Agency for Research on CancerBroader topic: IARC evaluations of tobacco helped establish its causal link to cancer.

• NicotineRelated: Smoking delivers nicotine rapidly to the brain, while combustion creates many additional toxicants.

• Health behaviorBroader topic: It illustrates how a repeated behavior can cause substantial preventable illness.

• Tobacco industryRelated: Smoking is the main route through which the industry's combustible products cause harm.

• Occupational cancerCompared with: Smoking can dominate individual lung cancer risk and complicate estimates of occupational contributions.

• Bladder cancerRelated: Smoking is the leading preventable risk factor for bladder cancer.

• DNA adductRelated: Tobacco carcinogens form characteristic DNA adducts in exposed tissues.

• IARC Group 1Broader topic: IARC classifies tobacco smoking as carcinogenic to humans.

• Oral cancerRelated: Smoking exposes oral tissues to carcinogens that raise cancer risk.

• BronchitisRelated: Long-term exposure is a leading cause of chronic bronchitis.

• Head and neck cancerRelated: It is a major preventable cause of cancers across several head-and-neck sites.

• Richard DollRelated: Smoking was the exposure Doll investigated as lung cancer rates climbed.

• Thromboangiitis obliteransRelated: Continued tobacco exposure is closely linked to disease activity and progression.

• NicotianaRelated: This widespread use of Nicotiana products is a major source of preventable disease.

• Smoking pipeNarrower topic: Pipe use is one method of tobacco smoking, with its own exposure patterns.