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The 97 pages that link to Translation, each with the reason it gives.

• Fukuzawa YukichiNarrower topic: Fukuzawa’s translations helped introduce Western political and scientific ideas to Japanese readers.

• Ismail KadareRelated: Translation made Kadare’s Albanian-language novels widely available beyond Albania.

• Antoine GallandNarrower topic: Galland’s French text transformed Arabic tales through choices of style, omission, and adaptation.

• Giacomo CasanovaRelated: The memoir’s later reception depended on translations that transmitted Casanova’s voice beyond French.

• If on a winter’s night a travelerRelated: Misattributed and translated manuscripts make textual identity uncertain.

• Konstantin BalmontNarrower topic: Balmont treated translation as creative literary work rather than word-for-word transfer.

• Oton ŽupančičNarrower topic: Župančič translated major works of world literature into Slovenian.

• Raja RaoRelated: Rao’s prose makes translation a central problem even when the text remains in English.

• Technical communicationCompared with: Translation transfers existing content across languages; technical communication also designs content for use.

• Tomas TranströmerNarrower topic: His poems’ international reach depends on translators carrying their compressed images into other languages.

• Constantine P. CavafyRelated: Translations carried Cavafy’s Greek poems to readers across languages and literary traditions.

• Donald KeeneNarrower topic: Keene’s translations joined linguistic interpretation to literary judgment.

• Edward FitzGeraldNarrower topic: FitzGerald’s work is widely read as adaptation as much as literal translation.

• History of IdeasRelated: Translation carries ideas across linguistic communities while sometimes changing their meanings.

• Korney ChukovskyRelated: His translations and essays brought English-language writers into Russian literary culture.

• Lafcadio HearnRelated: Hearn’s adaptations raise questions about how cultural meanings change across languages.

• Olga TokarczukNarrower topic: English translations have been central to the international circulation and reception of Tokarczuk’s novels.

• Romanization of ArabicCompared with: Romanization changes the writing system; translation changes the language and conveys meaning.

• Rubaiyat of Omar KhayyamRelated: FitzGerald reshaped rather than closely translated the Persian verses.

• Salvatore QuasimodoNarrower topic: Quasimodo’s translations of Greek poetry were creative acts as well as literary scholarship.

• ArabanooRelated: Arabanoo’s limited English enabled communication across a language divide.

• Cultural transferRelated: Translators carry ideas across linguistic boundaries while making choices that reshape them.

• Eastern philosophyRelated: Key terms such as Dao and dharma resist simple one-word equivalents.

• Freddie AguilarRelated: Translations carried “Anak” to audiences who could not understand its Filipino lyrics.

• Frère JacquesRelated: Different translations alter the wording while preserving the recognizable tune and basic scene.

• I Am a CatRelated: English translations must convey Sōseki’s shifts in register, wordplay, and period-specific social references.

• Lydia DavisRelated: Translation is a major part of Davis’s writing practice and literary reputation.

• Mia CoutoRelated: Translations have carried Couto’s linguistic inventiveness to readers beyond Portuguese.

• Religious textRelated: Translations extend a text's reach while raising questions about meaning and authority.

• Simin DaneshvarNarrower topic: Her translations formed a substantial part of her literary work alongside fiction and criticism.

• The Wind-Up Bird ChronicleRelated: Different English editions reflect choices that affect the novel’s style and international interpretation.

• Ancient literatureRelated: Translation has carried ancient works across languages while reshaping their interpretation.

• Anna WierzbickaRelated: Her method offers a way to compare meanings without relying on misleading word-for-word equivalence.

• BorzuyaNarrower topic: Borzuya’s traditional achievement is framed as a transfer of stories across languages.

• Classic bookRelated: Translations expand a book’s reach while reshaping its style and cultural reception.

• Emil KrebsRelated: Krebs’s diplomatic work required linguistic skill to support communication across languages.

• History of literatureRelated: Translation carries works across linguistic boundaries and reshapes their reception.

• History of poetryRelated: Translation carries poems across languages while reshaping their forms and reception.

• Juri LotmanRelated: For Lotman, translation between unlike codes is a central source of new meaning.

• Maria GripeRelated: Translations made Gripe’s Swedish novels available to readers worldwide.

• Mikhail ShishkinRelated: Shishkin’s layered prose poses distinctive challenges for translators working across languages.

• Multimedia translationNarrower topic: Multimedia translation extends linguistic transfer into timed and interactive forms.

• Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the AmericasRelated: Translations can obscure wordplay, culturally specific concepts, and differences between versions.

• Roberto BolañoRelated: English translations brought Bolaño’s novels to a much wider readership and shaped their reception abroad.

• Simon LeysNarrower topic: His translations made Chinese works available in French and English while reflecting his scholarly practice.

• Yu HuaRelated: English translations have made Yu Hua’s novels accessible to readers beyond Chinese.

• Yusuf al-KhalRelated: Shiʿr introduced Arabic audiences to translated poetry and helped widen al-Khal’s modernist reference points.