Linked from
The 28 pages that link to Vitamin B12, each with the reason it gives.
Coordination chemistryBroader topic: Its cobalt coordination sphere changes during biologically important reactions.
CobaltRelated: Cobalt’s biological role in humans occurs chiefly as the metal center of this vitamin.
VegetarianismRelated: People avoiding animal foods may need fortified foods or supplements to obtain reliable B12.
HemeCompared with: Cobalamin is another metal-bearing biological cofactor, but its central metal is cobalt.
Vitamin B12 deficiencyNarrower topic: Deficiency is the clinical consequence of inadequate available vitamin B12.
FolateCompared with: B12 deficiency can trap folate in a form unavailable for other reactions, producing overlapping blood abnormalities.
Plant-based dietRelated: People avoiding animal foods need a reliable fortified-food or supplement source.
Vegetarian cuisineRelated: Reliable B12 sources require attention in vegetarian diets that exclude animal foods.
PorphyrinCompared with: Its related tetrapyrrole ring binds cobalt but differs structurally from porphyrins.
VitaminBroader topic: Deficiency can impair blood formation and cause neurological injury.
Fat-soluble vitaminCompared with: Despite being water-soluble, it can be stored extensively in the liver.
Dorothy HodgkinRelated: Hodgkin solved its intricate structure in 1956, revealing its cobalt-centered architecture.
HydroxocobalaminNarrower topic: Hydroxocobalamin is one member of this vitamin family.
Intrinsic factorRelated: Intrinsic factor binds this vitamin and carries it to the site of absorption.
One-carbon metabolismRelated: Methionine synthase uses it to transfer folate-bound methyl groups to homocysteine.
Vitamin B6Compared with: B12 deficiency can also cause neurological and blood abnormalities, but has different causes and treatments.
ThiamineCompared with: Its deficiency can also cause neurological problems, but through different pathways and often with anemia.
CyanocobalaminNarrower topic: Cyanocobalamin is one member of this broader family of vitamin B₁₂ forms.
HomocysteineRelated: Methionine synthase depends on B12 to transfer a methyl group to homocysteine.
IleumRelated: Vitamin B12 bound to intrinsic factor is absorbed in the terminal ileum.
HomocystinuriaRelated: Cobalamin deficiency or processing defects can cause homocysteine accumulation.
Methylmalonic acidNarrower topic: Its coenzyme forms enable the reaction that prevents methylmalonic acid from accumulating.
Raw foodismRelated: Strict raw vegan diets need a reliable B12 source, usually supplementation or fortified foods.
PescetarianismRelated: Seafood, eggs, and dairy can supply B12, depending on the foods included.
Lacto-ovo vegetarianismRelated: Dairy and eggs provide some B12, though intake still depends on food choices.
George MinotBroader topic: The active nutritional factor behind the benefit of liver therapy.
William P. MurphyRelated: Later research identified B12 as the active nutritional factor behind the benefit Murphy observed.
LiverRelated: Liver supplies abundant B12, making it a notably nutrient-dense food.