Zunyi Conference

The Zunyi Conference was a Chinese Communist Party leadership meeting held in Guizhou in January 1935 during the Long March. It reassessed military strategy and strengthened Mao Zedong’s influence.

Mao Zedong: Chinese Communist revolutionary and political leader who founded the People’s Republic of China. The meeting strengthened Mao’s influence over the party’s military leadership.
Otto Braun: German Communist military adviser who worked with Chinese Communist forces in the early 1930s. His military advice was a central target of criticism at Zunyi.
Jiangxi Soviet: A Chinese Communist revolutionary base established in Jiangxi Province in the early 1930s. The loss of this base forced the Red Army onto the Long March.
Zunyi: A city in northern Guizhou Province, China, known for its role in the Long March. The city hosted the January 1935 conference.
Zhou Enlai: Chinese Communist leader who served as premier of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 to 1976. He accepted responsibility for military failures and backed changes to command.
Fifth Encirclement Campaign: A 1933–1934 Nationalist campaign that forced Chinese Communist forces from their Jiangxi base. Its defeats set the immediate military crisis the conference confronted.
Chinese Civil War: The conflict between Chinese Nationalist and Communist forces, fought intermittently from 1927 to 1949. The conference took place within the Communist–Nationalist conflict.
Zunyi Conference Site: The former residence in Zunyi where the Chinese Communist Party held its January 1935 conference. The preserved meeting place anchors the event in a specific location.
Bo Gu: Chinese Communist Party leader who directed the party’s central leadership before the Zunyi Conference. The conference curtailed his authority after criticism of military decisions.
Xiang River Campaign: A 1934 battle in which Communist forces suffered severe losses while crossing the Xiang River. Its casualties intensified criticism of the existing command strategy.

Linked from 8 pages