Linked from

The 12 pages that link to 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, each with the reason it gives.

• Boris YeltsinBroader topic: Yeltsin used military force to defeat parliament, concentrating power in the presidency.

• Russian FederationRelated: The crisis preceded the adoption of the constitution that established the current state framework.

• Constitution of RussiaRelated: The crisis preceded the constitution’s adoption and shaped the new distribution of state powers.

• Dmitry MedvedevRelated: The crisis shaped the powerful presidency that Medvedev occupied from 2008 to 2012.

• State DumaRelated: The crisis ended with a new constitution and the institutional framework for today’s Duma.

• August CoupCompared with: It brought Russian forces into conflict over executive authority two years after the coup.

• Viktor ChernomyrdinRelated: Chernomyrdin remained prime minister as Yeltsin’s government prevailed and Russia adopted a new constitution.

• Yegor GaidarRelated: Gaidar’s reform politics intersected with the institutional conflict that reshaped post-Soviet Russia.

• Boris NemtsovRelated: Nemtsov backed Yeltsin during the crisis, aligning himself with the president’s reformist camp.

• Politics of RussiaRelated: The crisis helped determine the presidency-centered constitutional settlement.

• Law of RussiaBroader topic: The crisis directly preceded adoption of the constitutional framework governing Russia today.

• PutinismRelated: Its aftermath established a strong presidency that later enabled Putin's concentration of executive power.