Linked from

The 42 pages that link to Abstract art, each with the reason it gives.

• ModernismRelated: Abstraction makes visual relationships, rather than faithful depiction, the work’s organizing principle.

• ExpressionismRelated: Expressionist priorities helped lead some artists toward abstraction as a direct language of feeling.

• CubismNarrower topic: Cubism often fragments recognizable subjects without fully abandoning representation.

• Museum of Modern ArtRelated: MoMA’s collection made abstraction a central part of the museum’s account of modern art.

• Modern artBroader topic: Abstraction made color, line, and form independent subjects of artistic work.

• Geometric abstractionNarrower topic: Geometric abstraction is one major approach within abstraction.

• Wassily KandinskyNarrower topic: Kandinsky became a pioneer by making nonrepresentational painting a central artistic goal.

• Henri MatisseRelated: Matisse’s increasingly simplified forms and late cut-outs pushed representation toward abstraction.

• Avant-gardeRelated: Avant-garde experiments helped establish abstraction as a major artistic possibility.

• PaintingCompared with: Abstract art challenges painting’s long association with depicting recognizable scenes and objects.

• VorticismNarrower topic: Vorticism’s angular compositions often push recognizable subjects toward abstraction.

• De StijlNarrower topic: De Stijl became one influential path within the wider history of abstraction.

• Political artCompared with: Its nonrepresentational forms challenge the assumption that political art must depict political events.

• American realismCompared with: Its departure from recognizable depiction marks a fundamental alternative to realist representation.

• J. M. W. TurnerRelated: The dissolution of forms in Turner’s late paintings invited later viewers to connect them with abstraction.

• Kazimir MalevichNarrower topic: Malevich’s Suprematism became one of abstraction’s most influential early programs.

• Figurative artCompared with: It contrasts with figurative art by reducing or abandoning identifiable subject matter.

• OrphismNarrower topic: Orphism approaches abstraction while retaining references to subjects such as cities and windows.

• Hans HofmannNarrower topic: Hofmann’s mature paintings belong to abstraction while retaining complex spatial effects.

• Black SquareNarrower topic: The painting is a landmark in abstraction’s move away from depiction.

• Lyrical abstractionNarrower topic: This is the broader artistic category to which lyrical abstraction belongs.

• Mark RothkoNarrower topic: Rothko’s work tests how far abstraction can communicate without figures or narrative.

• Narrative artCompared with: Abstraction may reject the recognizable figures and settings that commonly carry visual stories.

• Vietnam Veterans MemorialNarrower topic: The wall’s nonfigurative design drew on an artistic language unfamiliar to some critics.

• European modernismBroader topic: Modernist experiments helped make nonrepresentational form a central artistic possibility.

• Joan MiróNarrower topic: Miró’s signs and shapes belong to the broader movement away from naturalistic representation.

• Non-objective artNarrower topic: Non-objective art is an especially complete departure from recognizable representation.

• Theo van DoesburgNarrower topic: His organizing, writing, and painting helped make abstraction a coherent European avant-garde project.

• Analytic CubismNarrower topic: Cubist fragmentation helped loosen painting from faithful representation of visible reality.

• Dream imageryCompared with: Dream imagery may distort recognizable forms rather than abandon representation altogether.

• Jean-François LyotardRelated: Lyotard connects abstraction with attempts to evoke what cannot be represented directly.

• Hilma af KlintNarrower topic: Af Klint’s paintings are central to debates about abstraction’s beginnings and purposes.

• Sonia DelaunayNarrower topic: Delaunay’s paintings and designs belong to the broader history of abstraction.

• Jean ArpNarrower topic: Arp helped expand abstraction beyond geometry toward irregular, organic forms.

• Lucian FreudCompared with: Freud pursued bodily likeness and observed detail rather than abstraction.

• SynchromismNarrower topic: Synchromism pushed abstraction forward by making color and form carry the composition.

• InformalismNarrower topic: Informalism expanded abstraction through gesture, texture, and unconventional materials.

• Sōsaku-hangaRelated: Sōsaku-hanga artists used wood and ink to develop nonrepresentational images.

• Etel AdnanRelated: Her paintings distill landscapes into bold fields of color and simplified shapes.

• History of paintingCompared with: It marks a major departure from painting’s long representational traditions.

• R. C. GormanCompared with: Gorman simplifies bodies and shapes but keeps recognizable human subjects.

• ToyismCompared with: Toyism generally favors recognizable figures and scenes over nonrepresentational composition.