Linked from

The 121 pages that link to Albert Einstein, each with the reason it gives.

• Nobel Prize in PhysicsRelated: His 1921 physics prize recognized the law of the photoelectric effect, not relativity.

• General relativityRelated: He formulated general relativity and presented its final field equations in 1915.

• PhotonRelated: His 1905 light-quantum proposal made discrete light energy physically consequential.

• Special relativityRelated: His 1905 paper introduced the theory from the relativity principle and light-speed invariance.

• MassRelated: Relativity recast mass through invariant rest mass and mass–energy equivalence.

• Photoelectric effectRelated: He explained the frequency threshold and electron energies using quantized light.

• LaserRelated: His 1917 treatment of radiation introduced the process underlying laser amplification.

• Brownian motionRelated: His quantitative prediction made Brownian motion a test of atomic theory.

• Gravitational waveRelated: His 1916 and 1918 work derived gravitational waves from general relativity.

• Gravitational lensingRelated: His theory predicted that gravity would deflect starlight.

• Einstein field equationsRelated: He formulated the field equations and published their final form in 1915.

• Princeton UniversityRelated: He joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and became closely associated with the town’s intellectual life.

• Bertrand RussellRelated: Russell publicly defended Einstein’s work and later joined him in opposing nuclear weapons.

• Cosmological constantRelated: He added the term in 1917 while seeking a static cosmological model.

• Gravitational-wave astronomyRelated: His theory supplied the framework for predicting the signals later detected.

• Edwin HubbleRelated: Einstein later visited Mount Wilson after Hubble’s findings supported an expanding universe.

• Max PlanckRelated: Einstein made Planck’s energy quantization a physical claim about matter-light interactions.

• Rabindranath TagoreRelated: Their recorded conversations explored differences between scientific realism and human-centered accounts of truth.

• GravityRelated: His general theory recast gravity as spacetime curvature.

• Lorentz transformationRelated: His postulates explained the transformation as relating measurements by inertial observers.

• Frame of referenceRelated: His theories made the relations between frames central to modern physics.

• Ludwig BoltzmannRelated: Einstein’s 1905 analysis of Brownian motion supplied compelling evidence for the atoms Boltzmann defended.

• Bose–Einstein condensateRelated: Einstein extended Bose’s statistics to material particles and predicted condensation.

• Marie CurieRelated: Einstein defended Curie against press attacks and recognized the scientific stature of her work.

• Hendrik LorentzRelated: Einstein used Lorentz’s results while developing special relativity, though he rejected the need for an aether.

• Leiden UniversityRelated: He held an extraordinary professorship at Leiden and maintained a close academic association with it.

• SpacetimeRelated: His theories made spacetime central to modern accounts of motion and gravity.

• OpticsRelated: His explanation of the photoelectric effect helped establish light quanta.

• Erwin SchrödingerRelated: Einstein’s objections to quantum theory helped shape Schrödinger’s own doubts about its interpretation.

• Baruch SpinozaRelated: Einstein’s phrase “Spinoza’s God” made Spinoza’s naturalistic theology a modern point of reference.

• Mass–energy equivalenceRelated: Einstein derived the mass–energy relation in work published in 1905.

• Max BornRelated: Born’s long correspondence with Einstein exposed their disagreement over quantum probability.

• Kurt GödelRelated: At Princeton, Einstein and Gödel formed a close friendship and took walks together.

• Wiener processRelated: His physical account helped connect observed particle motion with probabilistic models.

• Georges LemaîtreRelated: Einstein initially doubted Lemaître’s expanding solution, then accepted that the equations permitted it.

• Gravitational microlensingRelated: His theory supplies the physical basis for magnification by a foreground mass.

• Solar powerRelated: His account clarified how light can transfer energy to electrons, a foundation for understanding photovoltaic conversion.

• Minkowski spacetimeRelated: His theory of special relativity provided the physical framework for Minkowski spacetime.

• Arthur EddingtonRelated: Eddington became one of the leading English-speaking interpreters and defenders of Einstein’s relativity.

• Hidden-variable theoryRelated: His objections helped motivate attempts to recover underlying physical properties.

• Ernst MachRelated: Einstein credited Mach’s critique of absolute space as an early influence on general relativity.

• Hermann WeylRelated: Weyl’s theories of gravitation and geometry responded directly to Einstein’s relativity.

• Louis de BroglieRelated: Einstein recognized the significance of de Broglie’s matter-wave hypothesis.

• Arthur SchopenhauerRelated: Einstein cited Schopenhauer among philosophers whose work influenced his thinking.

• Chaim WeizmannRelated: Einstein shared Zionist commitments with Weizmann and joined his efforts to build the Hebrew University.

• ETH ZurichRelated: Einstein studied at ETH Zurich and later taught there.

• Hermann MinkowskiRelated: Einstein’s special relativity was the physical theory Minkowski later reformulated geometrically.

• University of ZurichRelated: Einstein earned his doctorate at the University of Zurich in 1905.

• Alexander FriedmannRelated: Einstein’s equations supplied the framework Friedmann used, though Einstein initially rejected his result.

• PhysicsRelated: His theories transformed ideas about space, time, gravity, and energy.