Linked from

The 32 pages that link to Brazilian literature, each with the reason it gives.

• Latin American literatureBroader topic: It is a major national tradition within Latin American literature, not a Spanish-language tradition.

• Brazilian PortugueseRelated: Literary works document changing registers and regional forms of Brazilian Portuguese.

• Brazilian Academy of LettersNarrower topic: The Academy was created to foster this national literary tradition.

• Elizabeth BishopRelated: Bishop translated Brazilian writers and brought Brazilian places and culture into her work.

• Joaquim NabucoNarrower topic: Nabuco’s essays, speeches, and memoirs made his political arguments part of Brazil’s literary record.

• Jorge AmadoNarrower topic: Amado became one of its most widely translated and internationally recognized novelists.

• José de AlencarNarrower topic: Alencar helped define the novel’s role in representing Brazil as a distinct nation.

• Machado de AssisNarrower topic: Machado's writing became a defining achievement within Brazil's national literary tradition.

• Portuguese literatureCompared with: Shared language connects the traditions, while colonial history and later national development distinguish them.

• Brazilian nationalismRelated: Writers have made Brazilian landscapes, speech, and social conflict materials for national narratives.

• José SarneyNarrower topic: Sarney published novels, poetry, and essays alongside his political career.

• Oswald de AndradeNarrower topic: His work became a landmark in the wider literary history of Brazil.

• Rachel de QueirozNarrower topic: Her novels became enduring works within the national literary canon.

• Vinicius de MoraesNarrower topic: De Moraes’s poetry and drama form part of this broader literary history.

• Augusto dos AnjosNarrower topic: His poetry occupies a distinctive place in Brazil’s literary history.

• Chico BuarqueNarrower topic: Buarque’s novels and plays extend his career beyond popular songwriting.

• Clarice LispectorNarrower topic: Her writing belongs to Brazil’s literary history while resisting easy national or regional classification.

• University of São PauloRelated: The university’s scholars and graduates have helped study and shape Brazil’s literary culture.

• Aluísio AzevedoNarrower topic: Azevedo’s work helped shape Brazil’s developing realist and naturalist literary tradition.

• Olavo BilacNarrower topic: Bilac’s career belongs to the literary tradition he helped define.

• War of CanudosNarrower topic: The conflict’s literary afterlife, especially through Os Sertões, reshaped national writing.

• Alberto de OliveiraNarrower topic: Oliveira's poetry belongs to Brazil's late nineteenth-century literary formation.

• João Guimarães RosaNarrower topic: His books became central reference points in accounts of twentieth-century Brazilian fiction.

• Lima BarretoNarrower topic: Barreto’s work occupies a distinctive place in Brazil’s modern literary history.

• LusotropicalismRelated: Freyre’s influential prose helped circulate his interpretation of Brazilian social formation.

• Carlos Drummond de AndradeNarrower topic: Drummond’s standing rests on his lasting influence within this national literary tradition.

• Culture of BrazilRelated: Literature gives varied accounts of belonging, inequality, and national identity.

• João Ubaldo RibeiroNarrower topic: Ribeiro’s novels are part of the national literary tradition they question and reimagine.

• Lêdo IvoNarrower topic: Ivo's varied career forms one distinctive part of this larger literary history.

• Lygia Fagundes TellesNarrower topic: Her work became a lasting part of Brazil’s modern literary canon.

• Moacyr ScliarNarrower topic: Scliar’s work belongs to a national literary tradition while foregrounding a distinctive Jewish-Brazilian perspective.

• Raul PompeiaNarrower topic: Pompeia’s work belongs to a literary culture negotiating national identity and social change.