Linked from
The 30 pages that link to Conservation of momentum, each with the reason it gives.
MomentumBroader topic: It describes the defining conservation property of momentum.
Shock waveRelated: Momentum balance helps fix the pressure and velocity jump across a shock.
Noether's theoremBroader topic: Spatial translation symmetry produces conserved momentum.
Elastic collisionRelated: It constrains the bodies’ final momenta during an elastic collision.