Linked from

The 149 pages that link to Convergent evolution, each with the reason it gives.

• MetriorhynchidaeRelated: Their streamlined bodies resemble those of other marine reptiles despite different ancestry.

• OphthalmosaurusRelated: Its fishlike outline evolved independently of fish and cetacean body plans.

• PoposauroideaRelated: Some poposauroids evolved dinosaur-like traits independently of dinosaurs.

• Saber-toothed predatorNarrower topic: Saber-like canines arose repeatedly rather than defining one exclusive lineage.

• SparassodontaRelated: Sparassodonts and placental predators developed comparable predatory forms separately.

• TeratornithidaeRelated: Similarities to condors may not by themselves establish close ancestry.

• XiphactinusRelated: Its streamlined predatory form recalls later large marine hunters despite distant relationships.

• AlvarezsauridaeRelated: Alvarezsaurid forelimbs resemble digging adaptations in unrelated animal groups.

• ChalicotheriumRelated: Its unusual build invites comparisons with unrelated plant-eating mammals.

• ChoristoderaRelated: Crocodile-like choristoderes evolved a resemblance to crocodilians without being crocodilians.

• DiplocaulusRelated: The unusual skull shape raises questions about whether comparable structures evolved independently in other animals.

• EffigiaRelated: Its dinosaur-like body evolved within a separate archosaur lineage.

• EupleridaeRelated: Several euplerids resemble mongooses or civets without being close relatives of those animals.

• Evolution of reptilesRelated: Marine and aerial reptiles repeatedly evolved similar body forms without close ancestry.

• Golden moleNarrower topic: It explains why golden moles resemble true moles despite their distant ancestry.

• Honey possumRelated: The honey possum’s nectar-feeding adaptations resemble those of nectar-feeding mammals elsewhere.

• JerboaRelated: Other desert rodents have evolved hopping forms resembling jerboas independently.

• Marsupial moleRelated: Its mole-like form evolved independently of placental moles.

• MegarachneRelated: A spider-like outline could arise without Megarachne belonging to spiders.

• NymphalidaeRelated: Similar wing patterns can evolve repeatedly, complicating classification by appearance alone.

• SimosuchusRelated: Its unusual terrestrial-looking form invites comparison with unrelated plant-eating animals, while testing whether similarities reflect common ancestry.

• Simple eyeRelated: Simple light-sensing organs arose in diverse groups, often through independent evolutionary histories.

• ThalattosauriaRelated: Aquatic adaptations in thalattosaurs resemble those of other marine reptiles without implying close kinship.

• TherizinosaurusRelated: Its plant-eating adaptations evolved within a theropod lineage dominated by carnivorous forms.

• VombatiformesRelated: Some vombatiform adaptations resemble those of placental mammals occupying similar ecological roles.

• BlesmolRelated: Blesmols share underground adaptations with animals that are not close relatives.

• BoverisuchusRelated: Its terrestrial form resembles traits that evolved independently in other land predators.

• CeratogaulusRelated: Its unusual horns invite comparison with unrelated horned animals, without implying close kinship.

• DrepanosauromorphaRelated: Climbing adaptations in drepanosauromorphs resemble features that evolved separately in other tree-dwelling animals.

• EntelodontidaeRelated: Pig-like features can reflect shared ecological pressures rather than close kinship.

• Evolution of molluscsRelated: Similar shells, body shapes, and lifestyles sometimes arose independently among molluscs.

• Evolutionary history of plantsRelated: Similar plant forms and adaptations sometimes evolved independently rather than through close ancestry.

• Flying and gliding animalsRelated: Powered flight and gliding structures arose repeatedly rather than from one flying ancestor.

• Giant otter shrewRelated: Its streamlined, water-oriented form resembles that of other aquatic mammals without close ancestry.

• Glass knifefishRelated: Weak electric sensing evolved independently in several fish lineages.

• LongisquamaRelated: A feather-like appearance would not by itself establish shared ancestry with birds.

• MicrosauriaRelated: Similar small-bodied forms can complicate comparisons among early tetrapods.

• OdobenocetopsRelated: Its walrus-like form resembles that of pinnipeds despite its cetacean ancestry.

• Old World orioleRelated: Similar names and appearances do not imply close ancestry between the two oriole groups.

• Organism formRelated: It explains why distantly related organisms can acquire similar forms.

• PedetesRelated: Springhares and kangaroos acquired similar hopping forms through separate evolutionary histories.

• PhylliidaeRelated: Leaf-like forms raise questions about how often such camouflage evolved among insects.

• PlatypterygiusRelated: Its streamlined shape resembles fish and dolphins despite its reptile ancestry.

• PlotopteridaeRelated: Plotopterids evolved a diving form resembling penguins despite their distant relationship.

• PresbyornisRelated: Its wader-like form resembles shorebirds despite its waterfowl relationships.

• SengiRelated: It explains why sengis and true shrews acquired similar small, long-snouted forms.

• SharovipteryxRelated: Its gliding structures invite comparisons with unrelated aerial or gliding animals.

• TaeniodontaRelated: Digging traits can evolve repeatedly, complicating ecological and evolutionary comparisons.

• ThylacocephalaRelated: Similarities to other arthropods may reflect function rather than close ancestry.