Knowra Conversation analysis Conversation analysis Conversation analysis is the empirical study of how people organize social interaction through talk. It examines the sequential structure of turns, actions, and shared understanding in naturally occurring encounters.
Turn-taking : The practices through which participants coordinate who speaks, when, and for how long. Turn allocation and transition points show how conversation proceeds without a central controller.
Ethnomethodology : The study of how people produce and recognize the ordinary order of social life. Conversation analysis developed from ethnomethodology's focus on members' methods for making social order.
Erving Goffman : A sociologist who analyzed face-to-face interaction, social roles, and the presentation of self. His account of interaction provided a sociological backdrop for studying encounters as organized events.
Institutional talk : Talk shaped by the goals, roles, and procedures of institutions such as courts or clinics. It reveals how institutional tasks are accomplished through ordinary turn-by-turn interaction.
Discourse analysis : The study of language use beyond isolated sentences, often including texts and social context. Unlike many discourse approaches, conversation analysis prioritizes sequential detail in recorded interaction.
Adjacency pair : A sequence of two related turns, such as a question followed by an answer. Paired actions show how one turn makes a particular next action relevant.
Harvey Sacks : An American sociologist whose lectures established the foundations of conversation analysis. His analyses and lectures supplied the field's early concepts and research program.
Emanuel Schegloff : A sociologist who helped develop conversation analysis through studies of telephone calls and interactional sequences. His work established detailed methods for analyzing openings, sequences, and repair.
Doctor–patient communication : Communication between clinicians and patients during medical care. Analyses show how questions, diagnoses, and treatment decisions are negotiated in clinical encounters.
Pragmatics : The study of how context contributes to meaning in language use. Conversation analysis tests claims about context and meaning against participants' observable conduct.
Show all 26 Linked from 13 pages Social interaction Broader topic : It reveals the orderly practices underlying ordinary exchanges.
Code-switching Related : It shows how switches can mark a change in footing, topic, or the intended recipient.
Discourse Compared with : It analyzes turn-by-turn interaction rather than primarily tracing historically formed systems of knowledge.
Speech act Related : Its analyses track how requests, offers, and other acts shape turn-by-turn interaction.
Ethnography of communication Compared with : Its interactional detail complements cultural interpretation but generally brackets broader cultural explanations.
Speech act theory Related : Its studies track how requests, responses, and other actions unfold in actual conversations.
Paralanguage Related : Researchers examine timing, pauses, overlap, and vocal delivery in interaction.
Harold Garfinkel Related : Garfinkel’s work helped inspire close analysis of interaction, though conversation analysis became a distinct program.
Show all 13