Linked from
The 16 pages that link to Diffie–Hellman key exchange, each with the reason it gives.
Prime numberRelated: Its finite-group implementations often use arithmetic modulo a large prime.
Modular arithmeticRelated: Its common finite-field implementation performs powers modulo a prime.
CryptographyBroader topic: Its 1976 publication introduced practical public-key key agreement.
Adi ShamirRelated: Its 1976 publication helped open the era in which RSA was developed.