Linked from

The 113 pages that link to Ecosystem service, each with the reason it gives.

• Habitat fragmentationNarrower topic: Fragmentation can alter ecological processes that sustain benefits people receive from intact landscapes.

• AgroforestryNarrower topic: Agroforestry can deliver farm products alongside services such as habitat and water regulation.

• ScavengingNarrower topic: Carcass removal by scavengers can reduce waste and limit exposure to pathogens.

• Wetland conservationNarrower topic: Wetland conservation can sustain water purification, flood attenuation, and other benefits.

• InsectivoryNarrower topic: Insectivory can contribute to pest suppression, a benefit with economic value.

• Marine ecosystemNarrower topic: Marine ecosystems provide benefits that shape conservation and policy decisions.

• Nature-based solutionsNarrower topic: This framework describes the human benefits that nature-based solutions seek to sustain.

• DetritivoreNarrower topic: Detritivore-driven breakdown supports soil fertility and waste processing.

• Land degradationNarrower topic: Land degradation diminishes services that depend on functioning ecosystems.

• AgroecologyNarrower topic: Agroecological systems can sustain services on which farming and surrounding communities depend.

• River restorationNarrower topic: Restored rivers can support water quality, recreation, and flood regulation.

• Wetland restorationNarrower topic: Wetland recovery can restore services such as water regulation, fisheries, and recreation.

• Green infrastructureNarrower topic: This framework describes many benefits claimed for green infrastructure.

• Soil healthNarrower topic: Soil health supports services such as nutrient cycling, water regulation, and food production.

• Loess PlateauNarrower topic: Restored vegetation can alter water regulation and other benefits across the plateau.

• Pollinator declineNarrower topic: Pollination is one ecosystem service affected when animal pollinators become less abundant or diverse.

• Coral TriangleNarrower topic: Coral Triangle reefs provide benefits central to coastal communities.

• Insect declineNarrower topic: Insect-mediated pollination, decomposition, and pest suppression connect population changes to human well-being.

• Agricultural biodiversityNarrower topic: Agricultural biodiversity contributes to services such as pollination and pest regulation.

• Cloud forestNarrower topic: Water regulation and habitat are among cloud forests’ direct benefits.

• Soil biodiversityNarrower topic: Soil organisms underpin services such as nutrient supply, decomposition, and water regulation.

• PollinatorNarrower topic: Animal pollination is a widely recognized ecological benefit with human value.

• Urban agricultureNarrower topic: Urban farms can provide ecological benefits alongside food and other products.

• DefaunationNarrower topic: Animal losses can weaken ecological processes that support human well-being.

• Mangrove restorationNarrower topic: This framework captures the multiple benefits used to justify and evaluate restoration.

• Montane forestNarrower topic: Mountain forests store carbon, regulate water, and help limit soil erosion.

• Rangeland managementNarrower topic: Rangelands provide benefits beyond livestock products that management can protect or diminish.

• ScavengerNarrower topic: Carcass removal by scavengers can reduce sanitation costs and disease risks.

• Climate change and the water cycleNarrower topic: Altered water availability can weaken ecosystems' ability to regulate and provide water.

• Groundwater-dependent ecosystemNarrower topic: Groundwater-dependent ecosystems can support services such as water purification, habitat, and recreation.

• Street treeNarrower topic: Street trees provide a compact urban example of multiple ecosystem services.

• Forest diebackNarrower topic: Tree mortality can reduce services such as timber production, water regulation, and recreation.

• RangelandNarrower topic: Rangelands provide benefits that extend beyond forage and livestock.

• Aquatic ecologyNarrower topic: Aquatic ecosystem condition affects benefits societies depend on.

• CaatingaNarrower topic: Caatinga ecosystems support local livelihoods and help regulate soils, water, and carbon.

• Climate change and forestsNarrower topic: Forest changes affect services such as water regulation, timber, and carbon storage.

• Insect conservationNarrower topic: Insect-mediated pollination, pest control, and decomposition support valued ecosystem functions.

• Soil ecosystemNarrower topic: Soil functions contribute to food production, water regulation, and nutrient cycling.

• Freshwater conservationNarrower topic: Healthy freshwater systems support services relied on by communities.

• Dung beetleNarrower topic: Dung removal by beetles can improve several processes valuable to livestock systems.

• Cattle egretNarrower topic: The egret’s insect consumption is one potential benefit in livestock environments.

• Montane ecosystemNarrower topic: Montane ecosystems provide water storage, erosion control, and other benefits beyond their slopes.

• Montane grasslands and shrublandsNarrower topic: Montane grasslands provide services through water regulation, forage, and soil protection.