Linked from
The 18 pages that link to Elliptic-curve cryptography, each with the reason it gives.
Prime numberRelated: Many implementations use finite fields whose size is prime or a prime power.
Finite fieldRelated: Many implementations define their curve coordinates over finite fields.
CryptographyRelated: It offers key agreement and signatures with comparatively small keys.
Algebraic geometryRelated: It uses the group structure of algebraic curves over finite fields.