Linked from

The 13 pages that link to Excess mortality, each with the reason it gives.

• COVID-19 pandemicRelated: It captures direct and indirect pandemic deaths missed by confirmed COVID-19 counts.

• Civilian casualtiesRelated: It captures indirect conflict deaths that incident-based casualty counts may miss.

• FamineRelated: It captures famine’s death toll, including deaths from disease worsened by hunger.

• COVID-19Related: It helps measure the pandemic’s overall mortality beyond confirmed COVID-19 deaths.

• MortalityRelated: It can capture the overall impact of a crisis beyond deaths assigned to one cause.

• Mortality rateRelated: It captures the total mortality impact of crises, including indirect effects.

• PandemicRelated: It captures pandemic deaths missed by counts limited to confirmed infections.

• Spanish fluRelated: Historical estimates use excess mortality to measure deaths where influenza records are incomplete.

• Historical epidemiologyRelated: It can estimate epidemic impact when records do not identify specific diseases.

• World War II casualtiesRelated: It can capture indirect wartime deaths that official casualty lists omit.

• 2009 swine flu pandemicRelated: Mortality estimates showed that laboratory-confirmed counts understated the pandemic's global death toll.

• Asian flu pandemicRelated: This measure helps estimate the pandemic's global death toll despite incomplete reporting.

• COVID-19 pandemic in SwedenRelated: It offers a way to compare Sweden’s overall mortality burden without relying only on recorded COVID-19 deaths.