Linked from
The 5 pages that link to Expansion joint, each with the reason it gives.
Thermal expansionBroader topic: It prevents restrained expansion from causing buckling or damage.
BellowsBroader topic: Metal bellows form flexible, pressure-containing expansion joints.
BrickworkRelated: Joints limit cracking as brickwork expands, contracts, or settles.
Stone slabRelated: Joints help prevent large stone installations from cracking as materials move.